日本民事审判的IT化和AI化  

The IT and AI in the Civil Trial in Japan

作　　者：小林学 郝振江[2] Kobayashi Manabu;Hao Zhenjiang

机构地区：[1]日本中央大学 [2]河南大学

出　　处：《国家检察官学院学报》2019年第3期162-175,共14页Journal of National Prosecutors College

摘　　要：日本推进民事审判IT化和AI化的目的在于促进审判的公正、迅速且易于利用,以提升普遍接近正义的程度。为此,2018年日本发布《迈向审判程序等IT化的总结:以3e实现为目标》的报告书,提出IT化目标是从诉讼提起至终结的全面IT化,具体路径是在民事诉讼程序中实现"e-提出"、"e-法庭"、"e-事件管理",这三个层面的实现一方面需要逐步克服技术层面和法律层面的障碍,另一方面会迫使民事诉讼在基本原则上做出某些调整或变化。AI化是IT化的必然结果,但AI化主要是辅助法官进行审理或判断,要实现AI法官则存在各种现实的障碍。In Japan,the purpose of promoting IT and AI in civil procedure is to improve the fairness,speed and convenience of trial,so that the degree of access to justice can be enhanced. For this reason,Japan issued the report of "the Summary of IT in the Civil Procedure: Aiming at 3e Realization"in 2018. According to this report,the goal of developing IT is to develop a comprehensive IT usage from the filing of the lawsuit to the termination of the adjudication. The specific path for this goal is to realize the "e-filing","e-court"and "e-event management"in the civil procedure. The realization of these three levels not only needs overcoming the technical and legal barriers gradually,but also needs the basic principles of civil procedure to be changed. AI is the inevitable result of IT,but AI is mainly used to assist judges during adjudication or fact finding. There are many practical obstacles for realizing the AI judge.

关 键 词：民事审判 IT化 AI化 接近正义 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学] D97