台州市部分人群对HPV疫苗认知及接受度调查  

Awareness and acceptance of HPV vaccine in Taizhou population

作　　者：潘丹[1] 杨晶金[2] 杨蒋颖 陶国仙 PAN Dan;YANG Jingjin;YANG Jiangying;TAO Guoxian(Department of Gynecology,Taizhou City Hospital,Zhejiang Taizhou 318000,China;Medical School of Taizhou University,Zhejiang Taizhou 318000,China)

机构地区：[1]台州市立医院妇科,浙江台州318000 [2]台州学院医学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2019年第5期570-573,共4页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

基　　金：浙江省医学会临床科研基金资助项目(2017ZYC-A119)

摘　　要：目的探讨台州市医务工作者、大学生及政府工作者对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的认知及接受度,为宫颈癌的预防及定制HPV疫苗推广策略提供参考。方法 2017年2月至2018年3月收集台州市政府工作者、大学生及医务工作者资料,对以上人群进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果共收集完成有效调查问卷1 117份,其中政府工作者86份、大学生811份、医务工作者220份。政府工作者、大学生及医务工作者对HPV的知晓率分别为39.53%、11.84%、90.45%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=30.165,P=0.001);以上人群对HPV疫苗的知晓率分别为17.44%、6.54%、66.82%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=45.270,P=0.000)。71.89%的大学生选择自愿接种,接种理由为自己受益的占73.58%;不愿接种HPV疫苗的主要因素为价格过高,占34.21%。支持引进HPV疫苗、认为疫苗可有效预防宫颈癌的政府工作者、大学生及医务工作者分别占66.28%、65.72%、83.64%。政府工作者、大学生及医务工作者对进口HPV疫苗满意价格在1 000元以下的分别为83.72%、84.96%、75.45%,以上人群对国产HPV疫苗的满意价格在500元以下的分别占77.91%、87.55%、67.27%。结论台州市政府工作者、大学生及医务工作者对HPV疫苗有一定的接受度,大学生对于HPV及其疫苗的知晓率相对较低,因此需加强对相应人群的健康宣教,提高HPV知晓率,为预防宫颈癌及相关疾病奠定基础。Objective To investigate the awareness and acceptance of human papilloma virus(HPV) vaccine among medical workers, college students and government workers in Taizhou city and to provide reference for prevention of cervical cancer and development of HPV vaccine promotion strategies. Methods Data of government workers, college students and medical workers in Taizhou were collected from February 2017 to March 2018, questionnaire survey were conducted among them and survey results were analyzed. Results A total of 1 117 valid questionnaires were collected, including questionnaires from 86 government workers, 811 college students and 220 medical workers. Awareness rates of HPV among government workers, college students and medical workers were 39.53%, 11.84 % and 90.45%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant(χ~2=30.165,P=0.001). Awareness rates of HPV vaccine among the above groups were 17.44%, 6.54 % and 66.82%, respectively with significant differences(χ~2=45.270,P=0.000). Altogether 71.89% of college students chose voluntary vaccination, and 73.58% of them chose vaccination for self benefit. Main reason for reluctance in vaccinating against HPV was high cost, accounting for 34.21%. Percentages of government workers, college students and medical workers supporting introduction of HPV vaccine and believing that vaccine could effectively prevent cervical cancer were 66.28%, 65.72% and 83.64%, respectively. Percentages of government workers, college students and medical workers who considered satisfying price of imported HPV vaccine as below 1 000 yuan were 83.72%, 84.96%, 75.45% respectively, and percentages of the above groups who considered satisfying price of domestic HPV vaccine as below 500 yuan were 77.91%, 87.55% and 67.27%, respectively.Conclusion Taizhou government workers, college students and medical workers in Taizhou have a certain degree of acceptance of HPV vaccine. Awareness rate of college students for HPV and its vaccine is relatively low, so we need to strengthen health educat

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 知晓率 大学生 政府工作者 医务工作者 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R186[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]