益智产业现状及发展对策  

Present situation and development strategy of Alpinia oxyphylla

作　　者：晏小霞[1] 任保兰 王茂媛[1] 王清隆[1] 羊青[1] 汤欢[1] 王祝年[1] YAN Xiao-xia;REN Bao-lan;WANG Mao-yuan;WANG Qing-long;YANG Qing;TANG Huan;WANG Zhu-nian(Tropical Crops Genetic Resource Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Danzhou 571737,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南儋州571737

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2019年第9期1960-1964,共5页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金项目(1630032017043);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-21)

摘　　要：益智主产海南,为我国著名的"四大南药"之一,在我国中药产业中的地位和作用越来越突出。实地调查与文献查阅结果表明,益智作为重要的药食同源作物,是多种中成药、保健品和食品的重要原料,具有悠久的人工栽培和应用历史,在大健康背景下后市看好,但产业发展存在种植布局不尽合理、优良品种缺乏、良种繁育体系不健全、标准化生产程度低、药材质量参差不齐、产业层次低等瓶颈问题。建议产业发展应加强益智基础及应用技术研究,加快栽培品种选育,推广规范化栽培技术;研究益智质量标准,完善药材质量评价体系;充分利用益智功能性成分,开发具有海南特色的功能性产品;挖掘海南益智独有的产品特质,打造益智知名品牌,提升益智名优特产品的市场竞争力;加强政策扶持和产业监管,推动益智产业健康、快速发展。Alpinia oxyphylla is mainly produced in Hainan,and also one of the four famous traditional Chinese medicines in South China with increasing importance in traditional Chinese medicine industry. Field surveys and literatures show that A. oxyphylla has widely used as a medicinal and edible plant,it is an important raw material for many Chinese patent medicines,health products and food,with a long history of artificial cultivation and application. The future development is prospected on health market. But A. oxyphylla industry has faced a lot of problems,including unreasonable planting layout,lack of good varieties,imperfect seed breeding system,low level of standardization,inconsistent quality of medicinal materials,low level of industry,and so on. The suggestions for sustainable development are listed below.First,it is essential to strengthen the research on the basis and application technology of A. oxyphylla,speed up the selection and breeding of improved varieties,and popularize standardized cultivation techniques. Secondly,it is important to strengthen the research on quality standards,improve the quality evaluation system of medicinal materials. Thirdly,it is necessary to take full advantage of the functional components to develop functional products with Hainan characteristics,find out the unique product characteristics of A. oxyphylla,build a famous brand and improve the product competitiveness in the market. It is also important to strengthen policy support and industrial supervision,promote the healthy and rapid development of A. oxyphylla industry.

关 键 词：益智 产业现状 存在问题 发展对策 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] F326.12[医药卫生—中医学]