传承与拓展:《伤逝》与《寒夜》比较研究  

Inheritance and Expansion:A Comparative Study of “Regret for the Past” and “Cold Night”

作　　者：黄丽青[1] HUANG Li-qing(Shanwei Vocational and Technical College,Shanwei 516600,China)

机构地区：[1]汕尾职业技术学院

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2019年第6期72-75,共4页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：全国人文社会科学一般课题,课题编号:17BJR01107

摘　　要：《伤逝》与《寒夜》同为探索知识分子出路的题材,从中可以看到鲁迅精神在巴金身上的传承与拓展:鲁迅对于知识分子的出路是绝望的,而巴金绝望中有希冀。《伤逝》中鲁迅看到了梦醒后无路可走的深层原因,子君之死,是她缺乏独立性,她的依附性是“奴性”的残留。在外力上,封建思想与权威并行也是不可忽略的因素。《寒夜》中曾树生自救成功,承接了鲁迅在子君身上所寄冀的经济的独立,更实现了人格的独立。同时,两位作家剖析的人性、国民性、知识分子的出路等问题是呈对照性的。“Regret for the Past” and “Cold Night” share the same theme of exploring the intellectuals’way out, from which we can see the inheritance and expansion of Lu Xun’s spirit in Ba Jin. LuXun was totally desperate for the intellectuals’way out, while Ba Jin still nourished hope. Lu Xun saw the underlying reason for no way out after awaking. The death of Zijun was a result of lacking independence. Her dependency is the residue of“servility”. In terms of the external forces,feudalism and authority are also important factors that cannot be neglected. The success of self-rescue of Wang Shusheng in “Cold Night” inherits the economic independence that Lu Xun had hoped for Zijun,and is more about the achievement of personality independence. At the same time,the two writers analyzed the human nature,the national character and the intellectuals’way out and so on in a contrast formation.

关 键 词：鲁迅精神 巴金 传承 拓展 知识分子 出路 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]