扬黄灌区露地结球甘蓝栽培适应性比较研究  

Comparative Study on Adaptability of Cabbage Cultivation in Open Field in Yellow River Pumping Irrigation Area

作　　者：曲继松[1] 朱倩楠[1] 张丽娟[1] 魏晓琴 汪金山 QU Ji-song(Germplasm Resources Institute, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002)

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]宁夏中卫市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,宁夏中卫755099 [3]宁夏中卫市沙坡头区东园镇农业技术推广中心,宁夏中卫755099

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2019年第3期3-5,共3页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏重点研发计划项目(2016-2018科技园区);国家科技支撑项目(2014BAD05B02);全产业链科技创新示范项目(NKYZ-16-03)

摘　　要：以16个结球甘蓝品种为试材,采用随机区组试验设计,比较分析了16个品种的农艺性状及产量,以筛选出适宜宁夏扬黄灌区露地栽培的结球甘蓝优质品种。结果表明:禧来盛夏、碧翠65和普来米罗(紫)3个品种的产量分别为5356kg/667m^2、6223kg/667m^2和5050kg/667m^2;禧来盛夏的可溶性糖含量为39.4g/kg、维生素C为578mg/kg,碧翠65的维生素C为373mg/kg、可溶性糖含量为33.1g/kg,普来米罗(紫)可溶性糖和维生素C含量分别为33.4g/kg、373mg/kg;3个品种均100%抗枯萎病,生长势强,抗旱性强,综合性状明显优于其他品种,适合在宁夏扬黄灌区露地栽培与推广。With 16 head cabbage varieties as experimental materials, using randomized block experiment design, to analyze and compare agronomic traits and yield of 16 varieties to select suitable varieties for open field cultivation in Yellow River pumping irrigation area. The results showed that yield of Xilaishengxia, Bicui 65 and Pulaimiluo(purple) was 5 356 kg/667 m^2, 6 223 kg/667 m^2 and 5 050 kg/667 m^2, respectively. The content of soluble sugar and vitamin C of Xilaishengxia was 39.4 g/kg and 578 mg/kg, respectively;the content of vitamin C and soluble sugar of Bicui 65 was 373 mg/kg and 33.1 g/kg, respectively;the content of soluble sugar and vitamin C of Pulaimiluo was 33.4 g/kg and 373 mg/kg, respectively. Wilt resistance of the 3 varieties was 100%;growth potential, drought resistance and comprehensive traits of them were significantly superior to other varieties. It indicates that the 3 varieties are suitable to be cultivated and popularized in Yellow River pumping irrigation area.

关 键 词：宁夏 扬黄灌区 结球甘蓝 适应性 品种比较 

分 类 号：S635.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]