500 kV国安输变电工程穿越水源保护区的生态影响与生态保护调查分析  

Ecological impacts and ecological protection of power transmission projects crossing water source protection areas: a case study of 500kV Guo’an transmission and transformation project

作　　者：赵力 廖彤[2] 汤泽平[2] 崔星怡 黎华寿[3] ZHAO Li;LIAO Tong;TANG Zeping;CUI Xingyi;LI Huashou(Limited Liability Company of Guangdong Power Grid, Guangzhou 510600, China;Guangdong Provincial Environmental Radiation Monitoring Center, Guangzhou 510300, China;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)

机构地区：[1]广东电网有限责任公司,广州510060 [2]广东省环境辐射监测中心,广州510300 [3]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642

出　　处：《生态科学》2019年第3期107-115,共9页Ecological Science

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(No.2016A020210036,2015B090903077)

摘　　要：由于经济和民生需求的严重制约,有时输变电工程难以避免穿越重要而又脆弱的生态敏感区。输变电工程的生态影响主要包括对沿线的野生动植物及其栖息地的影响、对林草等天然植被的影响、对水土保持与水源涵养的影响。以广东珠海500 kV国安输变电工程为案例,在调查总结工程建设期生态影响基础上,结合环保验收和运行近十年来的生态保护工作情况,开展生态影响后评价。结果表明,项目按照法规要求落实相应的环保措施,对水源保护区敏感目标密切相关的植被保护、水土保持、水源涵养与水质保护等工作落实到位,对敏感保护目标的影响轻微,相关经验可为类似工程项目的生态保护提供科学参考。Due to the severe constraints of the economic and people's livelihood needs, it is sometimes difficult for power transmission and transmission projects to avoid crossing important and fragile ecologically sensitive areas. The ecological impacts of power transmission and transformation projects mainly include the impact on wild species and their habitat along the route, the impact on natural vegetation such as forest and grass, and the impact on soil erosion and water conservation. In this paper, the 500 kV Guo'an Transmission and Distribution Project in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province was taken as an example for the post ecological impact assessment (PEIA). Based on the investigation and summarization of the ecological impacts during the construction period, we used comparative analysis to carry out the PEIA. The results show that the project implement corresponding environmental protection measures in accordance with law regulations, e.g. vegetation protection, water and soil conservation, and water quality protection, which are closely related to the target, have been all in place. The impact of this project on the sensitive conservation targets has be slight, and its relevant experience can provide a scientific reference for the ecological protection of similar projects.

关 键 词：输变电工程 生态敏感区 生态影响后评价 生态保护 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S75.9[农业科学—森林经理学]