黄山市传统村落空间分异及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the Spatial Differentiation and Influencing Factors in Traditional Villages in Huangshan City

作　　者：许璟[1] Xu Jing(School of Architecture and Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245021, China)

机构地区：[1]黄山学院建筑工程学院

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2019年第3期48-52,共5页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2018A0389);黄山学院科研项目(2017xhwh010);安徽省旅游人才培养示范基地开放课题(YYRCZD1703);安徽省社科规划项目(AHSKY2017D95)

摘　　要：以92个传统村落为研究对象,通过核密度和最邻近指数计算方法,从典型自然和人文因素两方面探讨传统村落的空间分异规律及影响因素。结果表明黄山市传统村落空间分布类型为聚集型,但各区县分布不均衡;受自然地形因素影响,沿盆地、谷底边缘地带向阳分布;传统村落距离中心城市较近,属于“互生型”村落。通过对传统村落空间分布的定量分析,为促进传统村落的完整性保护提供参考。In order to study the spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional villages in Huangshan City, the paper took 92 traditional villages as research objects. By using the calculation method of kernel density and nearest neighbor index, the paper discusses the spatial differentiation rules and influencing factors of traditional villages from two aspects of typical natural and human factors. The results show that the spatial distribution patterns of traditional villages in Huangshan City are aggregated and they are unevenly distributed in all districts and counties. They are affected by natural topographic factors with the edge of the basin and valley facing the sun. Traditional villages in Huangshan City are "interdependent" villages because they are close to the central city. It is to provide guidance for the integrity protection of the traditional villages through the quantitative analysis of the spatial distribution.

关 键 词：传统村落 GIS 空间分异 黄山市 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]