中国水产品出口贸易技术复杂度测算及影响因素研究  

Research on Technical Complexity Measurement and Influencing Factors of China’s Aquatic Products Export Trade

作　　者：李晨[1] 迟萍[1] 邵桂兰[1] Li Chen;Chi Ping;Shao Guilan(School of Economics,Ocean University of China,Qingdao,Shandong,266100, P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国海洋经济》2019年第1期100-122,共23页Marine Economy in China

基　　金：山东省社会科学基金项目(编号:16DJJJ14);山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2016GQ05)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国水产品行业长期以来形成的技术含量薄弱的生产与加工过程与较低的食品质量标准,使其在国际上频频遭遇贸易壁垒,给国内水产品行业的相关厂商带来严重的经济损失。本文基于30个国家1997~2015年的跨国面板数据,分析了中国水产品出口技术复杂度的发展趋势和国际地位,并实证研究了中国水产品出口技术复杂度的影响因素。结果表明,经济发展水平、人力资本、外商直接投资、贸易开放度和基础设施状况等因素对水产品出口技术复杂度的提升都具有正向带动作用,而单纯的出口额与人口数量增长几乎难以促进水产品出口技术复杂度提升,因此中国应从培植水产品研发龙头企业、合理引进外商投资、不断提升制度质量等方面推动水产品出口技术复杂度的提升。Because of the long time extensive production and processing and inferior food quality standard in the field of China s aquatic products,the export production of China often has been banned by developed countries through TBT,which bring huge economic losses to domestic aquatic products manufacturers and exporters.The paper uses panel data of 30 countries from 1997 to 2015 to analyze the development tendency and international standing of the export technical sophistication of China s aquatic products and do empirical research on its impact factors.The results show that some factors such as economic development level,human capital,FDI,trade openness and Infrastructure status have positive influence while there is almost no help of the simple growth of value of exports and population.Therefore,we should foster leading enterprises which are good at research and development on the processing of aquatic products,introduce foreign investment reasonably,increase institutional quality to promote the increase of the export technical sophistication of China s aquatic products.

关 键 词：水产品出口贸易 出口技术复杂度 龙头企业 食品质量标准贸易壁垒 

分 类 号：F752.652.6[经济管理—国际贸易]