公众科学的发展与挑战  

Development and Challenge of Citizen Science

作　　者：金瑛[1,2] 张晓林 胡智慧[1] Jin Ying;Zhang Xiaolin;Hu Zhihui(National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京100190

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2019年第13期28-33,共6页Library and Information Service

基　　金：中国科学院国际合作局项目“开放科学政策措施与实施机制”(项目编号:GJHZ1657)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]公众科学是指非传统意义上的科研人员、普通民众参与到科学研究过程的全新科研范式,是新型开放创新模式。分析公众科学的发展趋势与挑战,对我国开展公众科学具有一定的借鉴意义。[方法/过程]通过文献调研、典型案例分析、对比分析等方法分析公众科学的发展、典型公众科学项目、面临问题的基础上,提出发展公众科学的政策建议。[结果/结论]公众科学是一种新型开放创新模式,有助于推动开放科学发展,有益于公民科学素养的提高,有利于公众参与政府决策。应充分认识公众科学的巨大潜力,从政策层面推动公众科学的进步。[Purpose/significance] Citizen science refers to non-traditional sense of scientific researchers participate in the scientific research process as new scientific research paradigm and new open innovation model. The analysis of the development trend and challenges of citizen science has certain reference significance for the development of citizen science in China.[Method/process] Based on the literature research, typical case analysis, comparative analysis methods, this study analyzed the development of citizen science, the typical citizen science projects and the problems faced. Then this paper put forward some policy suggestions for the development of citizen science.[Result/conclusion] Citizen science is a new type of open innovation, which is conducive to promoting the development of open science, improving citizens' scientific literacy and public participation in government decision-making. It should be aware of the enormous potential of public science and promoting the progress of citizen science from policy level.

关 键 词：公众科学 公民科学 开放创新 

分 类 号：G304[文化科学]