解构阅读观卮论  

A probe into the deconstructive theory of reading

作　　者：郭伟[1] GUO Wei(Beihua University)

机构地区：[1]北华大学

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2018年第6期622-635,共14页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十三五"社会科学重点项目"耶鲁学派解构批评研究"(JJKH20180381SK)~~

摘　　要：解构批评家们关于阅读的思考颇具见地。不可读性乃是文本之本性。文本中固有的不可读性,造成了怀疑情绪。阅读不得不在怀疑情绪中展开。然而,这种怀疑情绪非但没有使阐释话语疲软,反而不断催生了新的阐释话语。这也正是文学批评得以存在的根本原因。如果说阅读无法导向一个确定的意义,而是在相互矛盾、无法取舍的可能性之间徘徊甚至游戏,那么,便不可能存在所谓的正确解读。因此解构批评家声称,一切阅读都是误读、一切理解都是误解。不过,解构批评家对于必然的误读,既不悲叹,亦不恐慌,因为误读乃是一种可以导向洞见的盲视。Deconstructive critics’ elaboration on reading is inspiring. The impossibility of reading is innate in all texts. This innate unreadability causes a feeling of skepticism which, however,does not weaken the discourse of interpretation. The enthusiasm on reading and interpretation is instead reinforced. Such is also the reason why criticism is always needed. If reading is a game that cannot lead to any doubtless meaning, there will be no "correct" reading. In this sense, deconstructive critics claim that all readings are misreadings, and that all understandings are misunderstandings.However, facing the destined misreading, they never lament or panic, because misreading is a kind of blindness that can lead to insight.

关 键 词：解构 阅读 不可读性 误读 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]