东北—蒙东经济区绿色植保在实施“一带一路”倡议中面临的挑战与发展  

Challenges for and development of green plant protection in the Northeast-Eastern Inner Mongolian Economic Zone in the implementation of the "the Belt and Road" initiative

作　　者：魏毅[1] 李柱刚[2] 赵君[3] 许国庆[4] 秦庆明[1] 席景会[1] 张炬红[1] 李茂海[5] 李启云[5] 薛春生[6] 张世宏[1] WEI Yi;LI Zhugang;ZHAO Jun;XU Guoqing;QIN Qingming;XI Jinghui;ZHANG Juhong;LI Maohai;LI Qiyun;XUE Chunsheng;ZHANG Shihong(College of Plant Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130062,China;Institute of Tillage and Cultivation,HeilongjiangAcademy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China;Agricultural College,Inner Mongolia AgriculturalUniversity,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010019,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun,Jilin130033,China;College of Plant Protection,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学植物科学学院,吉林长春130062 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [4]辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,辽宁沈阳110866 [5]吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所,吉林长春130033 [6]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《生物安全学报》2019年第2期82-88,共7页Journal of biosafety

摘　　要：东北—蒙东地区包括辽宁、吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古东部五盟市,是我国东北地区对外经贸、科技和文化交流的重要窗口,也是我国粮食生产最集中的地区之一。该地区农业管理水平和灾变应对能力相对滞后,多种重要入侵性和迁飞性有害生物在东北省区间和与其接壤的国家间重叠或交替发生,导致农产品产量和质量下降,严重影响了我国农产品的国际贸易量。随着我国“一带一路”倡议的实施,上述问题势必日益突出,如何保证东北省区粮食生产安全,促进农产品国际贸易发展是我们共同面临的巨大挑战。本文重点阐述了东北—蒙东地区全链式有害生物预警、智能化监测和绿色防控技术体系,在此基础上,拟整合东北—蒙东地区有害生物综合治理优势力量,重点联合俄罗斯、韩国等周边国家植物保护机构、科研人员及技术推广人员共建东北—蒙东地区国际植保联盟,构建农业安全生产的生态屏障。Northeast-Eastern Inner Mongolian (NEIM) area includes Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and east areas of Inner Mongolia. The NEIM area is an important window for the exchanges of foreign economies, trades, technologies and cultures. The NEIM is one of the most centralized important regions of grain production in China. However, in the NEIM, the management level of agricultural production and the capacity to respond to agricultural disaster problems are lagging behind. Invasion of many important harmful organisms and migratory pests occur in these provinces and neighboring countries. They not only cause losses of agricultural output and quality, but also seriously impair international trade of our national agricultural products. With the implementation of the national grand strategy of "the Belt and Road"(B&R) initiative, the unwanted invasion of dangerous pests may also inadvertently increase and become a prominent cause further problems in agricultural production. The questions are therefore how to;secure the safety of agricultural production in the NEIM area, reduce the risk of the possible invasion of harmful and dangerous pests, protect the national ecological environment, and promote international trade of our agricultural products. In this article, we discuss the strategies of implementation of the B&R strategy as an opportunity to establish a whole chain of green plant protection techniques, containing the early warning, intelligent monitoring and integrated pest prevention and control systems, that are cover edrelevant for the whole NEIM;the integration of the advantage of comprehensive strength of crop integrated pest management (IPM) in the NEIM region, with mainly in association with the plant-protection related organizations, educational institutions, personnel of science and technology popularization or and extension services in Russia, South Korea and other neighboring countries to build the an international union system of plant protection in Northeast China.

关 键 词：一带一路 东北亚经济带 农产品国际贸易 有害生物入侵 综合治理 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752.6[农业科学—植物保护] S4