交联剂对阳离子型水性聚氨酯湿摩擦固色剂的影响  

Effect of Crosslinking Agent on Cationic Waterborne Polyurethane Wet Friction Fixing Agent

作　　者：王瑶 苏梓林 刘莉 魏范梅 李瑶 聂雯 刘振波[1] Wang Yao;Su Zilin;Liu Li;Wei Fanmei;Li Yao;Nie Wen;Liu Zhenbo(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学化学化工学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《山东化工》2019年第9期18-20,24,共4页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2013BM016);烟台大学大学生科技创新立项(54326);烟台大学大学生创新创业计划项目(201811066125)

摘　　要：以聚氧化丙烯二醇(PPG-1000)、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为主要原料,MDEA(N-甲基二乙醇胺)为扩链剂,乙二醇为亲水基团,冰乙酸为中和剂,采用预聚体法合成阳离子水性聚氨酯(WPU)湿摩擦固色剂。研究了不同交联剂对其湿摩擦固色效果的影响。当以HDI原料的10%作为自交联剂时,通过正交实验考察R值,扩链剂、亲水基团和交联剂的组分含量对其性能的影响。结果表明:当HDI原料的10%做自交联剂且R值为2.75,MDEA组分含量为7.7%,乙二醇的组分含量为90%, ATPS封端率为95%,制得阳离子WPU湿摩擦的固色效果最佳。The cationic water-based waterborne polyurethane(WPU) wet friction fixing agent was synthesized by prepolymer method with polypropylene glycol oxide(PPG-1000) and hexylene diisocyanate(HDI) as the main raw materials,MDEA(N-methyldiethanolamine) chain extender,ethylene glycol as hydrophilic group and glacial acetic acid as neutralizer.The effects of different crosslinking agents on cationic WPU were studied.When 10% of HDI raw material of was used as the crosslinking agent,the influence of R value,chain extender,hydrophilic group and crosslinking agent on the properties of its emulsion was investigated by orthogonal experiment.The results showed that 10% of HDI was used as crosslinking agent and the R value was 2.75.The MDEA component content was 7.7% and the ethylene glycol component content was 90%.The ATPS end sealing rate was 95%,and the cationic WPU prepared had the best stability and the best color fixing effect of wet friction.

关 键 词：阳离子水性聚氧酯 交联剂 湿摩擦固色剂 

分 类 号：TS193.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]