张本智和战胜世界顶尖乒乓球选手的技战术分析  

A Technical and Tactical Analysis of Zhang Benzhihe in Defeating World Top Table Tennis Players

作　　者：徐金陆[1] 刘昌黎 蒋津君[3] 崔健[3] XU Jin-lu;LIU Chang-li;JIANG Jin-jun;CUI Jian(Department of Scientific Research,Tianjin Sport University,Tianjin 301600,China;Graduate School,Tianjin Sport University,Tianjin 301600,China;Teaching and Research Office of Table Tennis,Tianjin Sport University,Tianjin 301600,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院科研处,天津301617 [2]天津体育学院研究生院,天津301617 [3]天津体育学院乒乓球教研室,天津301617

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2019年第4期47-56,共10页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：运用观察统计法和四段分析法,统计分析张本智和在2016—2018年与世界顶尖乒乓球运动员对阵的15场比赛数据,研究张本智和的技战术特征。首先,通过张本智和的胜场技战术数据分析其优势。从发球落点情况和1-3、1-3-5板战术组合分析张本智和在发球轮的战术组合特点。从接发球技术和落点情况、2-4板战术组合分析张本智和在接发球轮的战术组合特点。其次,将张本智和负场技战术数据与胜场数据作比较分析其弱势。张本智和3次负于许昕,进一步分析许昕战胜张本智和时的技术运用情况。发现,张本智和在发抢段发挥稳定,1-3板发—抢战术组合使用率最高,但是得分率低于发—控战术组合,1-3-5板战术组合中以发—控—抢得分效果最好。接抢段抢攻意识强,第2板以进攻性技术为主,其中反手台内拧拉为主要进攻手段,2-4板战术组合以控制性技术为主,第2板攻完以后第4板通过推挡或者快带技术控制回球的落点。在相持段通过线路的变化来弥补自己力量小、球速慢的劣势。认为,要战胜张本智和,应在他的发抢段加强对回球落点和旋转的控制,限制他第3板直接抢攻,将发抢段过渡到相持Ⅰ段,发挥成年男子力量大、球速快的优势;在他的接抢段,要控制发球的落点和发球线路的变化,加强本方第4板的抢攻意识。相持段,主要是打开张本智和的防守角度,发挥本方的力量、旋转、速度优势。By means of observational statistics and four-stage analysis,the data of 15 matches between Zhang Benzhihe and the world’s top table tennis players from 2016 to 2018 are analyzed,and the technical and tactical characteristics of Zhang Benzhihe are studied.Firstly,his advantages are analyzed through the analysis of Zhang Benzhihe’s technical and tactics data in his winning matches.The characteristics of Zhang Benzhihe’s tactical combination in the service round are analyzed from the service landing point and the tactical combination of 1-3 and 1-3-5 strokes.The characteristics of Zhang Benzhihe’s tactical combination of receiving rounds are analyzed from the aspects of receiving and landing techniques and tactical combination of 2-4 strokes.Secondly,Zhang Benzhihe’s technical and tactical data in losing matches are compared with his data in winning matches to analyze his weaknesses.Zhang Benzhihe was defeated by Xu Xin three times,and Xu Xin’s technical application in defeating Zhang Benzhihe is further analyzed.It is found that Zhang Benzhihe played a stable role in the receiving serve attack stage.The utilization rate of the 1-3 strokes with a tactics combination of serve-attack was the highest,but the scoring rate was lower than that of the serve-control tactics combination.In the 1-3-5 strokes tactics combination,the effect of the attack-control-attack tactics combination was the best.The second stroke was mainly offensive techniques,with backhand loop drive as the main offensive means,and the tactical combination of 2-4 strokes were mainly controlling techniques.After the second stroke was finished,the fourth stroke controlled the landing point by drive and block shot or pushing techniques.In the stalemate section,the change of the ball’s route made up his weakness of low strength and slow ball speed.In order to defeat Zhang Benzhihe,we should strengthen the control of the return point and spin in his serve-and-attack,restrict his direct attack on his third stroke,transfer the serve-and-attack t

关 键 词：张本智和 四段指标评估法 乒乓球 技战术 发抢 接抢 相持 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]