加速康复理念在老年结肠癌患者围术期的应用  

Perioperative Effects of Enhanced Recovery in Elderly Patients With Radical Colonectomy

作　　者：姚芳 邓颖红[1] YAO Fang;DENG Yinghong(Department of Gastroenterology Surgery,Hu’nan Provincial People’s Hospital,Changsha Hu’nan 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省人民医院胃肠外科

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2019年第10期154-156,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的观察加速康复理念应用于老年结肠癌患者围术期所取得的效果。方法选择2016年1月—2018年10月的80例老年结肠癌手术患者,按随机数字表法将所有患者随机分为观察组(40例)与对照组(40例),对照组进行常规护理模式施护,观察组在对照组基础上给予加速康复模式施护,记录相关术后恢复指标,比较两组并发症发生率。结果观察组术后首次排便时间、离床时间、进食时间、住院时间均短于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组并发症率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年结肠癌患者围术期应用加速康复外科护理,能促进术后恢复,降低并发症风险。Objective To observe the perioperative effects of enhanced recovery in elderly patients with radical colonectomy.Methods 80 elderly patients with radical colonectomy from Jan.2016 to Oct.2018 were selected and divided into observation group (n =40) and control group (n =40).The observation group was taken enhanced recovery nursing and control group for routine nursing.The incidence of complications and postoperative recovery indexes was compared.Results In observation group,the first defecation time,out-of-bed time,eating time and hospitalization time were shorter than control group (P < 0.01).The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Enhanced recovery in elderly patients with radical colonectomy can promote postoperative recovery and reduce the risk of complications significantly.

关 键 词：加速康复 老年 结肠癌 围术期护理 效果 并发症 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]