中国海洋环境保护法制的历史发展与未来展望  

Historical Development and Future Prospect of China’s Marine Environmental Protection Legal System

作　　者：马英杰[1] 赵敬如 MA Yingjie;ZHAO Jingru(School of Law, Ocean University of China, Tsingtao,Shandong, 266100, China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法学院

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期61-67,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：海洋是人类生存发展的第二空间,随着科学技术的发展和陆地资源的日趋紧张,人们对海洋资源开发利用的步伐逐渐加快,海洋环境问题也越来越严重。各个沿海国家都不断加强海洋立法对海洋环境进行保护。我国从上个世纪七十年代开始就开始了海洋环境保护的相关立法工作,现在已经建立起了相对完善的海洋环境保护法律体系。本文对我国海洋环境保护法制的历史发展进行了简单介绍,并结合目前的提倡生态文明建设、人类命运共同体建设、优化海洋灾害防御体系建设等重要理论,对如何继续完善和发展我国的海洋环境保护法制建设做出新的展望。The ocean is the second space for human survival and development. With the development of science and technology and the increasing tension of land resources, people are gradually accelerating the development and utilization of marine resources, and the marine environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Various coastal countries have continuously strengthened the protection of the marine environment by marine legislation. China has started the relevant legislation on marine environmental protection since the 1970s, and has now established a relatively complete legal system for marine environmental protection. This paper briefly introduces the historical development of China’s marine environmental protection legal system, combining the current important theories of promoting ecological civilization construction, human beings’ sharing destiny community construction, and optimizing marine disaster prevention system construction, thus to provide new prospects on how to continue to improve and develop the legal protection system construction of China’s marine environment.

关 键 词：海洋环境保护法 生态文明 人类命运共同体 防灾减灾 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]