古代游牧和农耕国家妇女在国家公权中的地位与作用研究  

Study on the Status and Role of Women in Ancient Nomadic and Farming Countries in National Public Rights

作　　者：蓝琪[1] LAN Qi(College of History and Politics, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China, 550001)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期120-126,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：古代社会,妇女被排斥在国家公共权力之外。但是,王室或皇室妇女及官员的妻子和母亲是特殊群体的妇女,她们通过特殊的方式和途径在公共权力领域发挥独特作用。古代游牧国家和农耕国家的妇女都曾在国家政治权力中发挥过重大作用和产生重大影响,参与决定国家最高统治者的废立,在特殊情况下担任国家最高统治者女王或女皇。此外,游牧国家妇女参与军事、外交、司法事务比农耕国家广泛,且影响更大。总体而言,游牧国家妇女参与宗教事务并由此干预国家公共权力没有农耕国家那样范围广、作用大、影响深。In ancient society, women were excluded from the state’s public power. However, women of special groups, such as the females of royal families, or government official’s wife and mother, can play a unique role in the field of public power in special ways. Women in ancient nomadic countries and farming countries had played a major role in the political power of the country and had exerted a major impact, such as participation in the determination of the abolition of the country’s supreme ruler, and in special circumstances,becoming the queen or empress as the country’s supreme ruler. In addition, the participation of woman in military and foreign affairs in nomadic countries was more extensive and influenced than their counterparts in farming countries. However, women in nomadic countries less participated in religious affairs and thus interfered with the public powers,exerting less influence, to a narrower extent, than women in farming country.

关 键 词：游牧国家 农耕国家 妇女 国家公共权力 地位作用 

分 类 号：K12[历史地理—历史学]