“全球六十年代”与“全球治理”话语的局限——以阿拉伯世界和第三世界为视角  

The ‘Global Sixties' and Limits of the ‘Global Governance'Discourse: Perspectives from the Arab World and the Third World

作　　者：殷之光[1] YIN Zhiguang(College of Humanities,University of Exeter,UK)

机构地区：[1]英国埃克塞特大学人文学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2019年第3期3-18,118,共17页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：本文尝试从阿拉伯民族独立运动的历史出发,展现"全球六十年代"的多样性,以此揭示潜藏在"全球治理"话语中的西方中心主义立场,以及国际关系中这种自上而下的治理话语的局限性。本文以1967年"六日战争"为起点,从阿拉伯现代民族独立历史叙事的内部展现美苏超级大国沟通与协调机制的问题。本文认为,基于西方中心历史叙事立场建构的"全球治理"话语,对于理解现代世界秩序和国际关系存在诸多弊端。与此相对应,本文将分析视角转向同一时期包括阿拉伯国家在内的第三世界,基于反帝反殖民诉求而产生的针对西方帝国"全球治理"的"反叛"运动。作为20世纪60年代全球被压迫者反抗的一部分,阿拉伯世界以暴力斗争的形式向美苏主导的治理逻辑发起了挑战。The Western-centric perspective has long been dominating the studies of the global governance in the 20th century. It also limited our understanding of the historical diversity in the study of the global sixties. This paper attempts to address these issues by investigating the Arab Nationalists’ standpoint of the global order after the ‘Six-Day War’in 1967. This paper states that the top-down perception of the ‘global governance’discourse derives from a western-centric historical experience.This paper proposes to shift the historical focus to the broader Third World and understand the role of the national independence and anti-colonial movements in the making of the modern world order. It intends to depict the ‘insurgencies’ across the Arab world as a part of the global trend of resisting against the US-Soviet hegemonic attempt of ‘global governance’in the 1960 s.

关 键 词：阿拉伯民族主义 “全球六十年代” 全球治理 第三世界 国际话语 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]