埃及塞西政府的科普特族群政策及其挑战  

Copts in Abdel Fatah al-Sisi's Egypt: Policy and Its Challenges

作　　者：郝诗羽 HAO Shiyu(Institute of Hui Studies,Ningxia University)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学回族研究院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2019年第3期62-75,119,共15页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：长期以来,科普特人与穆斯林间的族群矛盾是困扰埃及的主要社会问题之一。历史上,每当国家形势动荡、社会关系紧张时,埃及的族群问题就格外突出。2011年"一·二五革命"爆发后,埃及的族群的矛盾再次凸显,对埃及政府构成挑战。出于稳定国内形势、重塑外交格局以及巩固个人政治地位的需要,塞西自上任以来将缓和族群矛盾作为执政重点之一,主要措施包括安抚科普特人、打击宗教极端势力、推广温和宗教思想等。塞西政府针对科普特人所实施的族群政策取得了一定成效,但仍面临民众不满情绪蔓延、极端势力猖獗等现实困境。The conflicts between the Copts and Muslims have been one of the main problems of Egyptian society through the ages. In history,the ethnic issue of Egypt was particularly serious once the country was unstable and social relation was tense. After the "January 25 Revolution"in 2011,the ethnic conflicts between Muslims and Copts have deteriorated again,which set a challenge for the Egyptian Government. In order to stabilize the domestic situation,reshape the diplomatic pattern and consolidate individual political status,Abdel Fatah al-Sisi has set releasing ethnic conflicts as one of his main governing priorities since taking office,which includes appeasing Copts,fighting against religious extremist forces and promoting moderate religious ideas. The Coptic policy under the al-Sisi ’s Government has indeed achieved some headway,but it still faces difficulties such as the aggrandizing public discontent and extremist forces.

关 键 词：塞西政府 科普特人问题 族群政策 “一二五革命” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]