“生产资料社会占有”历史之谜解答  

Solution to the Historical Mystery of “Social Possession of Means of Production”

作　　者：王学平[1] WANG Xue-ping(Dept.of Scientific Research,the CPC Party School of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]中共宁夏回族自治区委党校科研处

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期8-16,共9页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“习近平马克思主义观研究”(16XKS006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着生产力突飞猛进地发展,生产资料的边界也在相应地随之拓展。21世纪马克思主义视域下的生产资料,已经不仅局限于土地、森林、河流、矿藏等,自然、资本、科学技术已成为生产资料的主要内容。生产资料社会占有,就是自然、资本、科学技术等生产资料的所有权属于全社会,不应该成为一部分人剥削另一部分人的工具,但究竟由谁经营、如何经营应该遵守效率与公平原则,谁能效率最大化、谁能公平最大化,就应该由谁来经营,什么办法能使效率最大化、公平最大化,就用什么办法来经营,不合法的使它合法起来。With the rapid development of productivity,the boundary of means of production is expanding accordingly.Means of production from the perspective of Marxism in the 21st century is not confined to land,forests,rivers,minerals,etc..Nature,capital,science and technology have become the main contents of means of production.Social possession of means of production indicates that the ownership of the means of production,such as nature,capital,science and technology,belongs to the whole society and should not become a tool for some people to exploit others.However,who runs the business and how it is operated should abide by the principles of efficiency and fairness.It should be run by those who can maximize efficiency and fairness.We should operate it by whatever means and legalize it to maximize efficiency and fairness.

关 键 词：马克思主义 生产资料 社会占有 重建个人所有制 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]