大洋洲岛国的早期华商及其历史影响探析  

The Early Chinese Merchants and Their Historical Influences in the Oceania Island Countries

作　　者：鞠长猛[1] Ju Changmeng(Australian Research Centre/Overseas Chinese Research Center,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou China 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学澳大利亚研究中心/华侨华人研究中心

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2019年第2期42-49,共8页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“《世界华商通史》(六卷本)”(项目编号:17ZDA228)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：19世纪中叶至20世纪初,早期华商开始向大洋洲岛国移民,其移民方式具有多样性,主要包括由探险者转化成的华商、由淘金工转化成的华商、通过“链式移民”发展成的华商等三种类型。华商在岛国主要经营零售业、种植业、服务业和建筑业等,先后涌现出了李谭德、梅屏耀、阿松和陈氏三兄弟等代表性的商业人物。华商的到来,推动了大洋洲岛国的经济发展,促进了他们与外部世界的联系,提高了岛国的文明化程度,为今后岛国的进一步发展打下了良好的基础。From the mid-19 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century, early Chinese merchants began to immigrate to Oceania Island countries. There were diversified immigration, which included three main types as the explorers transforming into Chinese merchants, the gold miners turning into Chinese merchants, and the people growing into Chinese merchants through “the chain immigration”. In the Oceania island countries, Chinese merchants mainly operated retail, planting, service and construction industries, and many representative merchants had sprung up, such as Lee Tam Tuck, Moy Park Lin, Joseph Ah Soon SNR, and the three brothers of family Chen. The arrival of Chinese merchants had promoted the economic development of the Oceania island countries, promoted their ties with the outside world, improved the degree of their civilization, and laid a good foundation for the further development of the island countries in the future.

关 键 词：早期华商 大洋洲岛国 历史影响 移民 经营 

分 类 号：D634.3[政治法律—政治学]