基于运动生物力学视角研究运动性疲劳干预方案的可视化知识图谱分析  

Visualization analysis of Citespace Ⅴ on sports fatigue protocols from the perspective of sports biomechanics

作　　者：刘洋[1,2,3] 王德新 程丽芬[2] 黄中伟 陈志勇 李磊[2] Liu Yang;Wang Dexin;Cheng Lifen;Huang Zhongwei;Chen Zhiyong;Li Lei(School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China;College of Physical Education, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330032, Jiangxi Province, China;Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance Development and Security, Shanghai 200438, China;School of Physical Education, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang Province, China;Department of Physical Education, Tongji Zhejiang College, Jiaxing 314051, Zhejiang Province, China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海市200438 [2]南昌师范学院体育学院,江西省南昌市330032 [3]上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室,上海市200438 [4]佳木斯大学体育学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市154007 [5]同济大学浙江学院体育部,浙江省嘉兴市314051

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2019年第27期4291-4299,共9页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Gjj18103),项目负责人:刘洋;上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室资助项目(11DZ2261100),项目参与人:王德新~~

摘　　要：背景:人体疲劳后生物力学参数变化趋势一直是广大教练员、科研人员所关注的热点,有效的疲劳诱导、量化疲劳等级、评价力学参数,有助于了解项目的动作模式、技术特征以及预防损伤具有重要意义。目的:洞悉和掌握国外SCI文献运性疲劳诱导方案,为中国研究者的运动性疲劳模型制作及训练设计提供理论参考。方法:在Web of Science (SCIE、SSCI和A&HCI)核心合集数据库,以TS="exercise-induced fatigue"和"fatigue protocol"为主题词进行检索。利用知识图谱软件Citespace Ⅴ对所获得的文献进行学科、高被引及关键词共现等节点类型获悉:运动性疲劳诱导方案主要集中在生物力学研究范畴。并对各个聚类簇中涉及高被引运动生物力学的文献进行归纳和总结。结果与结论:①分析结果:学科分布主要在体育科学、生理科学、神经科学、康复科学、整形学科及工程及生物力学等学科,高被引期刊主要是《运动医学与科学杂志》《应用生理学杂志》等相关杂志,美国、加拿大和中国等国家发文量为排名靠前;其关键词主要内容涉及到运动生物力学相关术语;②启示:生物力学视角研究疲劳后的参数特征变化趋势为当前研究的热点,疲劳模式设计要符合专项特点。疲劳诱导方案不同可能导致结果出现差异。全身性疲劳判定标准需要进一步的研究。在人体疲劳建模时,研究者要根据动作模式特征、项目属性特征进行有针对性的选择疲劳诱导方案。疲劳的复制、评定还需根据专项性特点,切勿生搬硬套。BACKGROUND: The variation trend of biomechanical parameters after fatigue has always been the focus of coaches and researchers. Effective fatigue induction, quantification of fatigue grade and evaluation of mechanical parameters are of great significance for understanding the action mode and technical characteristics and injury prevention. OBJECTIVE: To understand the sports fatigue scheme in foreign SCI papers so as to provide theoretical reference for Chinese researchers in the production and training design of sports fatigue models. METHODS: In the Web of Science(SCIE, SSCI and A&HCI) core collection database, the subject headings TS="exercise-induced fatigue" and "fatigue protocol" were used for retrieval. Citespace V software was used to analyze the subject of the reference, cited article, and keywords: the exercise fatigue induced-protocol mainly concentrated in biomechanical research category. The literature related to the biomechanics of highly cited motion in each cluster was summarized. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The category is mainly distributed in sports science, physiological science, neuroscience, rehabilitation science, plastic surgery, engineering and biomechanics. The highly cited journals are mainly in MED SCI SPORT EXER, J APPL PHYSIOL and other related journals. Countries such as the United States, Canada and China rank in terms of the number of articles published. The key words mainly involve sports biomechanics related terms.(2) Enlightenment: the focus of current study aims to observe the variation trend of parameter characteristics after fatigue from the view of biomechanics. The design of fatigue protocol should conform to the specific characteristics and different fatigue induction protocol may lead to different results. The criteria for fatigue need further study. In the fatigue protocol of human body, researchers should select the fatigue induced-protocol according to the characteristics of action mode. Fatigue replication and evaluation also need to be based on specific characteristi

关 键 词：运动性疲劳 诱导方案 干预 分析 可视化 知识图谱 生物力学 视角 启示 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学] G819[医药卫生—临床医学]