高速公路驱动大湘西旅游空间合作格局的演变和优化  

The Evolution and Optimization of the Tourism Spatial Cooperation Pattern in Western Hunan Driven by Expressway

作　　者：叶茂 王兆峰[1] 孙姚 YE Mao;WANG Zhaofeng;SUN Yao(College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院

出　　处：《经济地理》2019年第5期235-240,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41461032、41261032)

摘　　要：交通是推动旅游空间合作的先决条件,对旅游合作空间格局产生重要影响。文章利用GIS空间分析法和多种计量方法探讨高速公路发展对大湘西旅游空间格局演变的影响,结果表明:高速公路交通发展影响区域旅游可达性,对旅游地空间布局产生聚集和扩散作用;高速公路交通布局驱动大湘西地区旅游经济质量的提升,影响旅游流的流向和流量;高速公路的发展驱动区域旅游空间合作效率的提升。针对研究结果,文章提出进一步优化完善高速公路交通网布局,注重高速公路交通质量提升,提高区域旅游合作水平等建议。Transportation which is the prerequisite for tourism space cooperation has an important impact on the spatial pattern of tourism cooperation. This paper uses GIS spatial analysis method and measurement method to explore the impact of expressway development on the evolution of tourist spatial pattern in western Hunan and puts forward optimization suggestions. Results are as follows: Expressway development affects the accessibility of regional tourism and has agglomeration and diffusion effects on spatial layout of tourism destination. Expressway traffic layout drives the improvement of tourism economic quality in western Hunan, which affects tourism flow and its direction. The development of expressway drives the improvement of regional tourism space cooperation efficiency. It puts forward some suggestion that are improving the traffic network layout of expressway, promoting its traffic quality and raising the cooperation level of regional tourism.

关 键 词：高速公路 旅游合作格局 交通网络 可达性 区域旅游 旅游经济联系 张家界 湘西州 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]