上海市松江区2013—2017学年学生伤害监测分析  

Analysis of Surveillance on Injury Among Students in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2017

作　　者：薛青 姚春霞 朱俭 奚超 张文翠 Xue Qing;Yao Chunxia;Zhu Jian;Xi Chao;Zhang Wencui(Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区疾病预防中心

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2019年第3期255-257,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解松江区在校学生伤害发生情况及流行特征,为学生伤害干预提供依据。方法采用学校-社区二级监测报告网络和因病缺课网络直报系统以及教育局考试中心提供的学生因伤害休退学信息,对2013—2017学年在校学生伤害资料进行统计分析。结果学生伤害发生率为2.91‰。男女生伤害发生率比值2.56。伤害发生场所主要在学校。伤害发生原因依次为跌落(67.75%)、碰撞(14.88%)、交通事故(5.90%)、烧烫伤(2.54%)。结论应根据各年龄段学生特点开展针对性健康安全教育,加强学校-家庭-社会的综合监管,保护学生生命安全,促进学生健康。Objective To understand the occurrence and epidemiological characteristics of injuries among students in Songjiang District, and to provide basis for injuries intervention among students. Methods The injury data of students in school from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed by using the secondary surveillance report network of school-community, the direct reporting system of absence from classes due to illness, and the information provided by the examination center of the Bureau of Education. Results The incidence of injuries among students was 2.91‰. The ratio of male to female students was 2.56. The injuries occurred mainly in schools. The causes of injuries were falls (67.75%), collisions (14.88%), traffic accidents (5.90%), and burns (2.54%). Conclusion According to the characteristics of students of all ages, targeted health and safety education should be conducted, strengthen the comprehensive supervision of school-family-society, to protect the students’ life safety and promote the students’ health.

关 键 词：学生伤害 伤害发生率 伤害流行 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]