先天性心脏病患儿照顾者对健康教育的需求调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Health Education Needs of Caregivers of Children with Congenital Heart Disease

作　　者：张丹丹[1] 蒋方莉 杨绘绘 Zhang Dandan;Jiang Fangli;Yang Huihui(Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Provincial Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属儿童医院河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2019年第3期280-281,共2页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的调查先天性心脏病患儿照顾者对健康教育的需求。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对近年郑州儿童医院收治的420例先天性心脏病患儿的家长进行健康教育的需求调查。结果先天性心脏病患儿家长期望采用一对一宣教形式进行健康指导所占比例最高,为70.5%;手术的过程、效果及预后,手术时机选择,主管医师及责任护士情况,费用及报销政策以及疾病危险因素是患儿家长目前最想了解的健康教育内容,分别为95.2%、94.8%、88.1%、86.9%、78.6%。结论先天性心脏病患儿家长对健康教育需求较高,多期望通过一对一的方式进行宣教,并对手术情况、责任医师及护士、费用等方面需求较高。Objective To investigate the health education needs of caregivers of children with congenital heart disease. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the health education needs of 420 parents of children with congenital heart disease admitted to Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital in recent years.. Results The proportion of parents of children with congenital heart disease expecting to use one-to-one education for health guidance was the highest (70.5%). The process, effect and prognosis of operation, choice of operation time, situation of competent doctors and responsible nurses, cost and reimbursement policy, and disease risk factors were the most important health education content which parents want to know at present, accounting for 95.2%, 94.8%, 88.1%, 86.9%, and 78.6% respectively. Conclusion The parents of children with congenital heart disease have a higher demand for health education. They expect to conduct one-to-one education, and have a higher demand for operation, responsible doctors and nurses, and expenses.

关 键 词：先天性心脏病患儿 照顾者 健康教育需求 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]