活动理论视角下政府数据开放模式研究  

Open Mode of Government Data from the Perspective of Activity Theory

作　　者：王卫 王晶 张梦君 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2019年第6期29-35,共7页Information Studies:Theory & Application

摘　　要：[目的/意义]大数据时代,政府作为数据资源的最大拥有者,其实施数据开放对提升政府透明度和公信力、挖掘数据潜在价值、实现数据增值利用具有重要意义。[方法/过程]从活动理论视角出发,运用文献调研与网站调研方法,在阐述政府数据开放特点的基础上构建政府数据开放活动理论模型;根据相关主体对政府数据开放活动的影响,将政府数据开放分为政府主导、社会需求、商业化三种模式;结合国内政府数据开放活动现状为我国的模式选择提出建议。[结果/结论]我国政府数据开放应该走多元化道路,在发展的不同阶段灵活选用合适的政府数据开放模式。[Purpose/significance] In the era of big data,the government,as the largest owner of data resources,its implementation of data openness is of great significance to enhance the transparency and credibility of the government,tap the potential value of data,and realize the Value-added Utilization of data.[Method/process]From the perspective of activity theory,using the methods of literature research and website research,this paper constructs a theoretical model of government data opening activities on the basis of explaining the characteristics of government data opening.According to the influence of relevant subjects on government data opening activities,government data opening can be divided into three modes:government-led,social demand and commercialization.Combined with the current situation of government data opening in China,suggestions are made for China’s mode choice.[Result/conclusion] The government data opening should be diversified,and the appropriate government data opening mode should be flexibly selected at different stages of development.

关 键 词：活动理论 政府数据 数据开放 政府数据开放模式 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] G203[政治法律—中外政治制度]