3岁以下手足口病患儿家长对疾病认知及健康教育需求现状  

Current situation of parents’needs for disease cognition and health education of hand, foot and mouth disease children under 3 Years Old

作　　者：牛雅雅 王芳[1] 刘珊珊[1] 王小艳[1] 赵保玲 NIU Ya-ya;WANG Fang;LIU Shan-shan;WANG Xiao-yan;ZHAO Bao-ling(Department of Infections Diseases,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Henan Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属儿童医院河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院感染性疾病科

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2019年第3期321-323,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81473030)

摘　　要：目的探讨3岁以下手足口病患儿家长对疾病认知及健康教育需求现状。方法选择2016年6月至2018年3月本院收治的手足口病患儿646例,对患儿父母任意一方进行调查,采用自行设计的调查问卷收集家长基本情况、手足口病认知情况、希望获取的手足口病健康知识内容、健康知识期望获取途径,对调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 646例手足口病患儿家长疾病总知晓率为78.17%(505/646)。不同受教育程度、职业类型、户籍、居住地的患儿家长对手足口病的知晓率比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。646例手足口病患儿家长对健康教育知识需求排首位的是手足口病如何防治87.00%(562/646),其后依次为发病时症状表现76.93%(497/646)、传播途径63.93%(413/646)、患病后看护与治疗方法62.23%(402/646)、重症手足口病早期表现56.66%(366/646)、手足口病危害性44.89%(290/646)、手足口病流行情况44.27%(286/646)。居住地在城区和郊区的患儿家长均对通过健康讲座、电视、微信/短信获取健康知识的期望值较高。其中居住地在城区的患儿家长对通过电视、微信/短信、医务人员主导获取健康知识的比例明显高于居住地在郊区的家长,通过电话咨询、亲戚朋友获取健康知识的比例明显低于居住地在郊区的家长,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论本地区3岁以下手足口病患儿家长对疾病的认知情况偏低,应重点加强对流动人口、郊区人群的手足口病健康教育,针对不同群体采取不同的宣教方式。Objective To investigate the status quo of parents' awareness of diseases and health education needs of children under 3 years old with hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods A total of 646 children with hand, foot and mouth disease admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to March 2018 were investigated by either parent. Self-designed questionnaires were used to collect the basic information of parents, the knowledge of hand, foot and mouth disease, the content of health knowledge expected to be acquired, and the way to acquire health knowledge expected to be analyzed statistically. Results The total awareness rate of disease among parents of 646 children with HFMD was 78.17%( 505/646). There was significant difference in the awareness rate of HFMD among parents with different education level, occupation type, household registration and residence ( P<0.05). The awareness rate of HFMD among parents with higher education level was significantly higher than that of parents with lower education level;the awareness rate of parents with retired, staffed and unemployed children was significantly higher than that of parents with lower education level;and the awareness rate of HFMD among parents with retired, staffed and unemployed children was significantly higher than that of parents with lower education level. The awareness rate of hand-foot-and-mouth disease among parents of children with permanent household registration type was significantly higher than that of floating population;the awareness rate of children's parents living in urban areas was significantly higher than that in suburbs. Among 646 parents of HFMD, 87.00%(562/646) had the highest demand for health education knowledge, followed by 76.93%(497/646) symptoms, 63.93%(413/646) transmission routes and 62.23%(402/646) post-illness care and treatment. Parents of children living in urban and suburban areas had higher expectations of acquiring health knowledge through health lectures, television, micro - message/short message. Among them, the proportion of pare

关 键 词：手足口病 3岁以下患儿家长 认知情况 健康教育 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]