301条款在WTO体制外适用的限制——兼论美国单边制裁措施违反国际法  

The Limitation for the Application of Section 301 outside WTO System:US’ Unilateral Sanction Measures Violate International Law

作　　者：刘瑛[1] 刘正洋 LIU Ying;LIU Zhengyang

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院、国际法研究所

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2019年第3期139-157,共19页Wuhan University International Law Review

摘　　要：2018年6月,美国在WTO体制外发起对中国的301调查并实施了相应制裁措施。对WTO规则和案例的分析表明,即便针对非涉WTO协定事项,301制裁仍将因WTO成员方诉权及DSB排他管辖权的启动而被拉回到多边体制中,从而有效限制301制裁在WTO体制外的适用空间。同时,301制裁在WTO体制外的适用仍受制于一般国际法。而此次美国对华301制裁措施不仅违反了其在WTO项下的义务,也构成了对一般国际法的违反。Through the investigation, USTR has enacted the unilateral sanction measures to China outside WTO system. Based on the analysis of WTO rules and the precedents, this article points out that though 301 sanction measures are applied to non-WTO-related affairs, the measures will still be hauled back into the multilateral system, due to the exertion of other WTO members’ recourses and the exclusive jurisdiction of DSB. Furthermore, when applied outside the WTO system, 301 sanction measures shall be regulated by general international law. The unilateral sanction measures taken by USA, have violated US’WTO obligations and general international law.

关 键 词：301条款 多边贸易体制 单边制裁 国际不法行为 中美贸易争端 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]