“独狼”恐怖主义应对策略之探讨  

Discussion on the Coping Strategies to “One-Wolf” Terrorism

作　　者：吴波[1] WU Bo(Beijing Normal University, Beijing China, 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2019年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：“9·11事件”后,“独狼”恐怖主义逐渐成为当今恐怖主义的新趋势,它所造成的危害不亚于组织型恐怖主义。该类型恐怖主义下的恐怖分子呈现出个体独立、作案随机、易于复制、隐蔽性强等特征,且可划分为世俗型、宗教型、单一议题型、犯罪型和古怪型等5种基本类型。目前我国面临的“独狼”恐怖主义威胁主要来源于分裂主义势力与社会矛盾两方面。对此,有必要从遏制宗教极端主义、完善反恐法律条款、构建全民反恐体系、监控互联网活动踪迹、强化危险品的管控和化解社会矛盾冲突等方面进行应对。After the"September 11 th Incident","lone wolf"terrorism has gradually become a new trend of terrorism today and the harm caused by it is no less than organizational terrorism. The terrorists under this type of terrorism are characterized by individual independence,random crime,easy reproduction,and strong concealment,and can be divided into five basic types: secular,religious,single-issued,criminal and quirky. At present,the"lone wolf"terrorism threat must be dealt with by curbing religious extremism,perfecting anti-terrorism legal provisions,building a nationwide anti-terrorism system,monitoring the traces of Internet activities,strengthening the control of dangerous goods and resolving social conflicts.

关 键 词：“独狼”恐怖主义 恐怖分子 反恐 应对策略 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系] C912.3[政治法律—政治学]