大中专医学生腮腺炎疫苗接种情况调查及影响因素分析  

Mumps vaccination in medical college students and analysis of influencing factors

作　　者：何方方 林艾阳 方娟 黄玉梅 He Fangfang;Lin Aiyang;Fang Juan;Huang Yumei(Shunde Hospital,Guangzhou Medical University(Lecong Hospital of Shunde District,Foshan),Foshan 528315,China)

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属顺德医院(佛山市顺德区乐从医院),528315

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2019年第12期1957-1959,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的 分析本市大中专医学生腮腺炎疫苗接种的情况及影响因素,为腮腺炎的合理防控提供参考。方法 于2016年9月至2018年6月采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取本市3所医学高校大中专学生共1724名进行问卷调查。结果 1724名大中专医学生中腮腺炎疫苗接种者1002名,疫苗接种率为58.12%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,知识得分≥7分的大中专医学生更愿意接种腮腺炎疫苗;中专和居住在农村的大中专医学生不易进行腮腺炎疫苗接种。结论 本市大中专医学生腮腺炎疫苗接种率不高,学历、居住地和腮腺炎知识得分情况是影响本市大中专医学生腮腺炎疫苗接种的主要因素。Objective To analyze the mumps vaccination situation and its influencing factors in medical students in colleges and secondary schools in our city,and to provide some references for the prevention and control of mumps.Methods From September,2016 to June,2018,1 724 college students were selected from three medical colleges in our city by stratified random sampling method,and were surveyed by questionnaire.Results Among the 1 724 medical students,1 002 were vaccinated against mumps,and the vaccination rate was 58.12%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the students with knowledge score≥7 were more likely to receive mumps vaccination,while the students from technical secondary school and those living in rural areas were less likely to receive mumps vaccination.Conclusion The mumps vaccination rate of medical students in our city is not high.Education background,residence,and knowledge score of mumps are the main factors affecting mumps vaccination of medical students in our city.

关 键 词：腮腺炎 疫苗接种 大中专医学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]