专项健康教育对维持性血液透析患者内瘘相关并发症发生的影响  

Effect of special health education on internal fistula related complications in patients taking maintenance hemodialysis

作　　者：李素娜[1] Li Suna(Hemodialyisis Room,Pingdingshan First People's Hospital,Pingdingshan 467000,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市第一人民医院血液透析室,467000

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2019年第11期1819-1822,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的 探讨专项健康教育对维持性血液透析患者内瘘相关并发症发生的影响。方法 随机选取2016年8月至2018年2月于本院行维持性血液透析治疗的106例患者作为研究对象,根据入院时间分为对照组和观察组,各53例。两组均采取相同的血液透析方式治疗,对照组治疗期间实施常规健康教育,观察组在此基础上实施专项健康教育,对比两组内瘘相关并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果 观察组内瘘相关并发症总发生率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 维持性血液透析患者实施专项健康教育可有效降低内瘘相关并发症的发生率,提升患者满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of special health education on the internal fistula related complications in patients taking maintenance hemodialysis.Methods 106 patients taking maintenance hemodialysis at our hospital from August,2016 to February,2018 were selected as research objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to admission time,53 cases for each group.Both groups were treated with the same hemodialysis method.The control group received routine health education,while the observation group special health education based on the control group.The internal fistula related complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of internal fistula related complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Special health education for patients taking maintenance hemodialysis can effectively decrease the incidence of internal fistula related complications and increase the patients’satisfaction.

关 键 词：维持性血液透析 专项健康教育 并发症 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]