成型但不成熟:明代的盐法道制度  

Forming but not Mature: the Salt Official System of the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：夏强 XIA Qiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2019年第2期10-20,共11页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：明廷出于打击私盐、监管盐场官吏、整顿盐法的现实需要而设立盐法道。盐法道始现于成化时期,至嘉靖年间遍设于各省。明代的盐法道略有四类,职权亦不尽相同。各地盐法道虽因缺乏管理体系的支持、因循贪墨、职任不专等原因而导致效能未必尽善,但盐法道仍是由中央管盐到地方督抚管盐转变的关键职设,并为清廷继承和发展。The Ming government set the position of Yanfadao to combat the private salt, supervise the bureaucrats of the salt field, and rectify the actual needs of the salt law. The position began in the Chenghua period and was set in various provinces during the Jiajing period. There are four types of Yanfadao in the Ming Dynasty, and the powers are not the same. Although the Yanfadao in various places may not be effective due to lacking of support from the management system, corruption and incompetence of duties, the Yanfadao is still the key position for the transition from the central management of salt to the local supervision and administration of salt. The position was inherited and developed in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 盐法道 盐道 盐政 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]