多维视角下知识溢出机制与测度的研究述评  

Literature Review on Mechanisms and Measurements of Knowledge Spillovers from Multi-Dimension Perspectives

作　　者：魏守华[1] 顾佳佳[1] 姜悦 WEI Shou-hua;GU Jia-jia;JIANG Yue(Center far the Yangtze River Delta's Eco-social Development,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Institute of Trade Negotiations,Shanghai University of International Business and Economics,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,南京210093 [2]上海对外经贸大学贸易谈判学院,上海200336

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2019年第3期121-133,共13页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“技术溢出效应的多维测度与中国创新模式的优化策略”(71273128)

摘　　要：知识溢出是新增长理论的重要观点,通过正外部性和要素边际报酬递增促进经济增长和生产率提升。本文首先回顾了经济学中相关分支学科阐释知识溢出的作用机制以及融入新增长理论后推动学科发展的理论前沿;其次,概述这些学科对知识溢出效应的代表性测度方法与主要发现;最后,提出结论与未来研究展望。本文有助于厘清经济学不同分支学科视角下知识溢出的作用机制、测度方法与主要观点。Knowledge spillover is an important viewpoint of the new growth theory,which promotes economic growth and productivity through positive externalities and increases marginal return.Firstly,it reviewed the mechanism of knowledge spillovers in some branches of economics such as new economic geography and new trade theory,as well as new theoretical frontiers formed after the new theory integrated.On this basis,it summarized representative measurement methods and main findings of knowledge spillover effects.Finally,it reached the conclusions,and then future research prospects were proposed.It helps to clarify the mechanism,main measurements and future research directions of knowledge spillovers in different branches of economics.

关 键 词：知识溢出 机制 测度方法 技术进步 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]