含硫气田地面集输系统胶乳状沉积物成因及处理措施  

Formation analysis and treatment of colloidal sediment in surface gathering and transportation system of sour gas field

作　　者：黄丽华 江晶晶[1,2,3] 黄刚华 Huang Lihua;Jiang Jingjing;Huang Ganghua(Research Institute of Natural Gas Technology,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan,China;National Energy High Sour Gas Reservoir Exploitation R & D Center,Chengdu,Sichuan,China;High Sulfur Gas Exploitation Pilot Test Center of CNPC,Chengdu,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油西南油气田公司天然气研究院 [2]国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心 [3]中国石油天然气集团公司高含硫气藏开采先导试验基地

出　　处：《石油与天然气化工》2019年第3期81-85,共5页Chemical engineering of oil & gas

基　　金：中国石油西南油气田分公司2017年科研计划新技术推广项目“含硫气田地面系统污物破乳分离技术优化及推广应用”(20170305-07)

摘　　要：针对目前含硫气田地面集输系统胶乳状沉积物处理的技术难题,研发出能有效分离该沉积物的破乳剂,并形成了配套完善的固液分离技术和评价方法。主要介绍了胶乳状沉积物的稳定性、结构形貌、分离后水相和有机相的分析,明确了该沉积物为油包水结构,含水量普遍大于70%,并对该技术的评价方法和现场推广应用情况进行了论述。Aiming at the technical problems of colloidal sediment processing in sour gas field surface gathering system, a demulsifier which can effectively separate the sediments was developed, and the perfect supporting solid-liquid separation technology and evaluation method were formed. This article mainly introduces the stability of latex sediment, the structure and morphology of it,and the analysis of water phase and organic phase after separation. It is clear that the structure of sediment is water-in-oil, and the water content is generally greater than 70%. The evaluation method and field application of this technique are discussed.

关 键 词：胶乳状沉积物 热力学不稳定性 油包水 油水分离 破乳剂 

分 类 号：TE977[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]