贵州赤水河流域上游生态补偿标准研究  

On Ecological Compensation Standard in the Upstream of Chishui River Basin in Guizhou Province

作　　者：周春芳 张新[2] 史文涛[2] ZHOU Chun-fang;ZHANG Xin;SHI Wen-tao(Centre for Culture ofNorth Guizhou,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi 563006,China;College of management,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi 563006,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院黔北文化研究中心,贵州遵义563006 [2]遵义师范学院管理学院,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2019年第3期69-72,85,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：贵州省高校人文社会科学研究基地黔北文化研究中心研究项目“赤水河流域生态补偿研究——基于土地优化配置模型”(2015JD115);贵州省科技厅联合基金项目“土地整治对黔北区域经济协调发展的影响机制及路径研究”(黔科合LH字[2015]7059号);贵州省社科院省领导指示圈示课题“贵州省农村土地产权制度改革研究”(QSYB2017042)

摘　　要：为解决赤水河流域日益严重的环境问题,保障流域内经济社会的可持续发展,贵州省出台了系列政策,明确赤水河流域相关主体的保护职责,并实施双向补偿,但生态保护效果不佳。文章采用机会成本核算方法,计算赤水河流域上游从理论上应获得的生态补偿量。结果表明,目前贵州赤水河流域上游的生态补偿标准偏低。根据成本法,赤水河流域上游生态保护的总成本为204864万元/a,其中,流域上游生态保护的直接成本为7074万元/a,机会成本为197790万元/a。Guizhou Province has adopted a series of policies to clear stakeholders’ duties and implement bi-directional compensation in order to solve the increasingly serious environmental problems and protect the economic and social sustainable development of Chishui River Basin.However,it does not work well because the compensation standard is too low.This paper calculates the ecological compensation in upstream of Chishui River Basin theoretically by using the opportunity cost method.The results showed that the total cost of the study area for ecological protection was 2048.64 million yuan per year,which was composed of direct cost of 70.74 million yuan per year and the opportunity cost of 1977.90 million yuan per year.

关 键 词：赤水河 贵州省 水资源保护 生态补偿 成本法 补偿标准 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]