全球有机农地变化与有机农业发展对中国的启示  

Enlightenment of Global Organic Farmland Change and Organic Agriculture Development to China

作　　者：向雁[1] 陈印军[1] 侯艳林[1] XIANG Yan;CHEN Yinjun;HOU Yanlin(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2019年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同项目(CAAS-XTCX2016008-8)资助

摘　　要：为明晰未来我国有机农业发展方向,促进我国有机农业适度健康发展,系统分析了国际以及我国有机农地规模、有机农地占比、有机农地利用类型现状和发展态势。结果表明:全球有机农地区域分布较为集中,并且以牧草地为主;全球有机农业呈增长之势,有机牧草地增加最多;目前全球有机农业仍属小众。鉴于此,建议我国应积极发展有机农业,但限于国情,有机农业不可能成为我国农业的主体,而应作为特色农业来发展,未来我国有机农业发展的重点应放在有机草地牧业上。In order to clarify the future development direction of organic agriculture and promote its moderate and healthy development in China,this paper systematically analyzed the status and trend of international organic agricultural land,the organic shares of the total agricultural land,and the organic farmland use types. The results showed that: The regional distribution of organic farmland in the world was relatively concentrated,and grassland was the dominant use type;the organic areas and organic shares were increasing in the world,the largest increase was organic pasture land;organic agriculture was still a kind of minority agriculture. In view of this,the paper suggested that organic agriculture should not be developed as major agriculture but as characteristic agriculture,and China should focus on organic pasture development in the future.

关 键 词：有机农业 绿色农业 有机农地 有机牧业 有机农作物 

分 类 号：S345[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]