中药膏摩技术在脾胃虚寒型腹胀患者中的应用效果研究  

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ointment and Rubbing Technique in Patients with Cold Abdominal Distension due to Deficiency of Spleen and Stomach

作　　者：李春红[1] 郭敬[2] LI Chunhong;GUO Jing(Nursing Department, Huguosi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100035, China;Nursing Department, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院护理部,北京100035 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院护理部,北京100053

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2019年第3期549-552,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市卫生局科研基金项目(JJ2014-49)

摘　　要：目的观察中药膏摩技术在脾胃虚寒型腹胀患者中的应用效果。方法将符合入组标准的70例脾胃虚寒型腹胀患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各35例。对照组采用中医内科腹胀患者的护理常规进行护理;观察组在对照组的基础上给予中药膏摩技术进行护理,分别于干预前,干预后3 d,干预后7 d和10 d为结点,采用目前国内通用的腹胀积分法对患者腹胀持续时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间进行评定。结果干预后7 d,干预后10 d,观察组腹胀评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t=7.086,P <0.01;t=16.992,P <0.01)。观察组总有效率97.1%,高于对照组的74.2%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=5.4153,P <0.05)。结论中药膏摩技术能够有效的缓解脾胃虚寒型腹胀患者的症状,提高患者的生活质量。Objective To observe the application effect of traditional Chinese medicine ointment and rubbing technique in patients with cold abdominal distension due to deficiency of spleen and stomach. Methods 70 cases of abdominal distension with cold deficiency of spleen and stomach were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases each. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care, while the patients in the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine ointment and rubbing nursing on the basis of the control group. The current domestic common abdominal distension integral method for patients with abdominal distension duration was adopt to assess the bowel sound recovery time and anal exhaust time before intervention, 3 days, 7 days and 10 days after intervention. Results The scale of abdominal distension of patients 7 days and 10 days after the intervention were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group(P < 0.01). The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.1%, which was higher than 74.2% of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups(P < 0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine ointment and rubbing technique can effectively relieve the symptoms of abdominal distension due to deficiency of spleen and stomach and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：中药膏摩 腹胀 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]