《新青年》与五四运动的爱国主义传统  

New Youth and the Patriotism Tradition of the May 4th Movement

作　　者：庄森 严慧 Zhuang Sen;Yan Hui

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学新闻与传媒学院,重庆401331 [2]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [3]广东技术师范大学国际教育学院

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2019年第4期111-125,255,共16页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《新青年》的‘新青年’元叙事研究”(13BXW007)

摘　　要："解放"是《新青年》的关键词。《新青年》倡导人的解放,引导青年从封建专制思想文化的束缚中解放出来,批判封建纲常礼教,抨击封建伦理道德,推倒千古偶像,用自我存在的"醒过来的人"的理念,置换"为君而存在,为道而存在,为父母而存在"的封建专制思想文化观念,把人潜意识中的生命冲动和强力引向追求人的个性解放,形成中国现代史上第一次声势浩大的思想解放运动,奠定"新青年"的个人主体地位。《新青年》等媒体还通过传播新思潮,揭示国家面临的危机及迫在眉睫的亡国之忧,唤醒知识青年的爱国心,并借助俄国社会主义革命的胜利,输入社会主义思潮,宣传劳工的力量战无不胜,还利用巴黎和会的山东问题,揭示出真正的社会危机,激化学生救国爱国的激情,推动五四运动的发生、发展,传播社会主义思潮,强调人的解放服从民族的解放运动,为民族强盛、国家富强牺牲个人,奠定五四运动的爱国主义传统。Emancipation is the key word of New Youth, advocates the liberation of human beings, guides young people to "liberate" from the shackles of feudal autocratic ideology and culture, criticizes feudal ethics,overthrows ancient idols,use the concept of self-existing "wake up people", replacing the feudal autocratic ideology and culture concept of "existing for the monarch, existing for the Tao, existing for the parents", and lead the life impulse and power in the human subconscious to the pursuing personality liberation which formed the first ideological emancipation movement in the modern history of China and laid the status of the individual subject of the "new youth." The media such as New Youth also spread the new trend of thought, reveal the crisis facing the country and the urgency of the country, arouse the patriotism of the intellectual youth, and take advantage of the victory of the Russian socialist revolution. Entering the socialist trend of thought, propagating the power of labor is invincible, and using the Shandong issue of the Paris Peace Conference to intensifying students’ passion of saving the nation, promoting the occurrence and development of the May 4 th Movement, and spreading the society. The ideological trend emphasizes that human liberation obeys the national liberation movement, for the national prosperity, the country’s prosperity and strength to sacrifice individuals, and to establish the patriotic tradition of the May 4 th Movement.

关 键 词：《新青年》 人的解放 五四运动 爱国主义 

分 类 号：K261.1[历史地理—历史学]