承德市坝上地区鼠疫健康教育及效果评估  

Effect of plague health education in Bashang area of Chengde City

作　　者：牛璞生[1] 赵国良[1] 黄志刚[1] 谭小柏[1] 韩会强[1] 李娜[1] 安国辉 NIU Pu-sheng;ZHAO Guo-liang;HUANG Zhi-gang;TAN Xiao-bai;HAN Hui-qiang;LI Na;AN Guo-hui(Chengde Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengde 067000, China;Shuangluan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengde 067101 , China)

机构地区：[1]承德市疾病预防控制中心,河北承德067000 [2]承德市双滦区疾病预防控制中心,河北承德067101

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2019年第3期277-279,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：河北省2016年度医学科学研究重点课题(编号:20160293)

摘　　要：目的评估承德市坝上地区居民鼠疫防治知识健康教育干预的效果,为鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查表,通过承德市坝上地区居民干预前后鼠疫防治知识知晓率的变化进行干预效果评价。结果承德市坝上地区人群对鼠疫防治知识的知晓率由健康教育前68.67%上升到90.77%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=1 434.2,P<0.05)。健康教育干预前农民、牧民、学生、医务人员、工人、干部和其他人群的知晓率分别为67.04%、69.33%、68.75%、89.59%、73.21%、70.18%和69.09%,健康教育干预后,知晓率分别提高到90.49%、90.73%、89.68%、95.65%、95.65%、90.38%、95.37%和87.76%,除医务人员(χ~2=0.53,P>0.05)外,同一职业人群干预前后知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼠疫监测区实施日常传播与强化传播相结合的宣传策略,可以提高群众参与鼠疫防控的自觉性和主动性,有利于形成群防、群控鼠疫的局面。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on plague prevention and control knowledge among residents in Bashang District of Chengde City,and provide scientific basis for plague prevention and control.Methods Self-designed questionnaires were used to evaluate the development of plague control knowledge before and after intervention in Bashang area of Chengde City.Results The awareness rate increased from 68.67% to 90.77% after health education about plague prevention in Bashang area of Chengde City,the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=1 434.2,P<0.05).The awareness rates of farmers,herdsmen,students,medical staff,workers,cadres and other groups were 67.04%,69.33%,68.75%,89.59%,73.21%,70.18% and 69.09% before health education intervention;and reached 90.49%,90.73%,89.68%,95.65%,95.65%,90.38%,95.37% and 87.76% after the implementation of health education.Except for medical staff(χ~2=0.53,P>0.05),the awareness rates of the same occupational group displayed statistical significant difference before and after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of propaganda strategy combined with daily public education in plague surveillance areas can improve the consciousness and initiative in plague prevention and control.

关 键 词：鼠疫 健康教育 知晓率 评估 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] R184.3[农业科学—植物保护]