湘赣地区传统戏场形态与人文环境的关联性研究  

A Study of the Relevance between the Morphology of Traditional Theatrical Places and the Humanistic Environment in Hunan and Jiangxi Areas

作　　者：陈楠[1] 李晓峰[1] CHEN Nan;LI Xiaofeng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学

出　　处：《建筑实践》2019年第2期25-26,共2页Architectural Practice

摘　　要：在湘赣地区现存大量的传统戏场,受到各地自然与人文环境的影响,呈现出形态多样、风格各异的风貌。本课题以湘赣地区传统戏场为研究对象,综合运用传播学、类型学、行为学、戏曲学、文化人类学等相关学科的理论方法和研究成果,结合多元文化线路,从空间分布、总体格局、观演空间、表演空间、建筑实体五个方面,系统研究传统戏场形态与相关人文环境的关联性。对区域内传统戏场与相关的人文环境因素进行深入系统地调查、梳理和研究,探索戏场形态形成的内在动因,不仅从内容上丰富和完善湘赣地区地域建筑领域的研究成果,而且有助于理解传统戏场的多维内涵,对与传统戏场相关的文化遗产的保护、传承与发展等方面都有重要意义。通过结合地理图形分析的方法,总结归纳湘赣区域内传统戏场空间的分布特征,对戏场空间分布及选址与社会文化环境的关联性进行解读。发现社会组织结构与戏场功能类型的空间分布存在着密切关联,种类丰富且具有明显的地域性民间信仰影响着神庙戏场的分布;经济发展状况及戏曲文化的盛行程度是两个影响戏场空间分布密度的两个重要因素;戏场所依附的建筑功能及风水文化对戏场的选址起到重要的影响。在大量案例分析的基础上,对湘赣地区传统戏场总体格局的特征及发展衍变规律进行归纳,并从戏剧演出、活动主体、活动内容、社会功能以及不同阶层的态度等方面的变化进行分析,对戏场总体格局发展衍变与社会文化变迁之间的关联性进行解读。根据观演空间形态特征,将戏场中围绕戏台所形成的观演空间分成围合-内聚型与开敞-外扩型两类,结合文献资料与田野调查,从社会关系、活动内容以及行为模式这3个表现观演文化的方面入手,探讨戏场不同类型的观演空间形态与观演文化之间的关联性。在�There are large numbers of traditional theatrical places in Xian gga n area in various forms and styles un der the in flue nee of local environment and social cultural environment around. This paper studies traditional theatrical places of Xianggan area constructs and analyzes the in teractive relations betwee n traditi on al theatrical places and various humane environmental factors by comprehensively applying the related disciplines theoretical methods of communication theory, ethnology, typology, behavioral scienee, traditional opera, cultural anthropology research etc., and combined with the multi-culture concept in terms of five aspects of spatial distribution, the overall form and structure, drama performing-spectating space, performing space and construction entity. The thoroughly and systematically investigation, collating and studies of the traditional theatrical places and related environmental factors in this region and exploration of the intrinsic motivation of the formation of this kind of building, enriched and improved the regional architecture research of Xianggan areas. Besides, it not only helps us to understand the multidimensional connotation of traditional theatrical places, but also provides important significanee for the protection, inheritanee and development of cultural heritage. Through analyzing geography, this paper summarize the spatial distribution features of traditional theatrical places in Xianggan area, to illu strate the releva nee betwee n spatial distributi on and differe nt social cultural factors. The structure and organization of the society is the main in flue ntial factor for the theatrical places1 function type spatial distribution and various obvious regional folk religion affects the distributio n of temple;the economic developme nt and the prevale nee of opera culture play two important roles in the density of spatial distribution;The building function attached to the theatrical places and Feng Shui culture have significant influences in the theatre siting. Based on t

关 键 词：传统戏场形态 湘赣地区 人文环境 关联性 观演空间 表演形式 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]