沪陕传染病防控评价体系中敏感指标的覆盖程度研究  

Study on the coverage of sensitive indicators in the evaluati on system of infectious diseases prevention and control, Shanghai city and Shaanxi province

作　　者：景翔 李伯阳[2,10] 夏宇 王亚丽 李耀祖 张娇[1,9] 沈群红 井淇 林振平[5,10] 胡志[6,10] 石林梅 李士雪[1,9,10] 李程跃[8,10] 徐凌忠 JING Xiang;LI Bo-yang;XIA Yu;WANG Ya-li;LI Yao-zu;ZHANG Jiao;SHEN Qun-hong;JING Qi;LIN Zhen-ping;HU Zhi;SHI Lin-mei;LI Shi-xue;LI Cheng-yue;XU Ling-zhong(School of Public Health,Shandong University Jinan,Shandong,250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [10]健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心,上海200032 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030 [3]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084 [4]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [5]南京医科大学医政学院,江苏南京211166 [6]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032 [7]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [8]复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心,上海200032 [9]山东大学卫生经济实验与公共政策研究中心,山东济南250012

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2019年第4期272-275,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015~2017年)项目(GWIV-32);国家自然科学基金项目(71673169、71673170);健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心科研基金

摘　　要：目的比较沪陕两地传染病防控评价体系中敏感指标的覆盖程度,分析其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率的相关性。方法系统收集上海市、陕西省两地传染病相关政策文件资料,评价其敏感指标覆盖程度,采用相关性分析和单因素回归分析研究敏感指标覆盖程度与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率之间的关系。结果2000~2017年沪陕传染病防控评价体系中敏感指标的覆盖程度均呈总体上升趋势,分别由8.36%、0.75%上升到50.58%、20.43%。相关和回归分析结果显示,沪陕两地敏感指标覆盖程度与传染病发病率均呈显著负相关(r上海市=-0.88、r陕西省=-0.75,P<0.05,调整R^2=0.79、0.31)。结论沪陕两地传染病防控评价体系中敏感指标的覆盖程度均有明显提升,且与传染病发病率之间存在相关性,陕西省敏感指标的覆盖程度较低。Objective To compare the coverage of sensitive indicators in the evaluation system of infectious diseases prevention and control between Shanghai city and Shaanxi province,and analyze the correlation between the coverage of sensitive indicators and the incidence of class A and B infectious diseases. Methods The policies and documents on the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shanghai city and Shaanxi province were systematically collected,and the coverage of sensitive indicators were evaluated. Correlation analysis and univariate regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between the coverage of the indicator and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results During 2000-2017, the coverage of sensitive indicators in infectious disease evaluation systems showed an upward trend in both Shanghai and Shaanxi, increasing from 8.36%, 0. 75% to 50. 58%, 20. 43% respectively. Correlation and regression analysis showed that the coverage of sensitive indicators in Shanghai and Shaanxi was negatively correlated with the incidence of infectious diseases ( rshanghai =-0. 88,rShaanxi =-0. 75, P <0. 05,adjusted R^2 was 0. 79 and 0. 31 respectively). Conclusion The coverage of sensitive indicators in the evaluation system of Shanghai and Shaanxi has been improved,and there is a significant correlation with the incidence of infectious diseases. The coverage of sensitive indicators in Shaanxi is lower.

关 键 词：传染病防控 评价指标 覆盖程度 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]