体能训练对官兵体质健康影响的研究  

Study on the influence of physical training on the physical health of officers and soldiers

作　　者：王国营 WANG Guo-ying(Health and Epidemic Prevention Team of the 316th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing,100093)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三一六医院卫生防疫队

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2019年第4期292-294,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解体能训练对官兵体质健康中形态、体成分、心肺功能、血脂代谢指标的影响,为部队训练工作提供参考。方法采用整群抽样方法,选择北京地区某部队300名21~55岁的干部和战士,进行26周的体能训练,分析训练前后指标变化情况。结果体能训练后官兵体重、腰臀比(WHR)、体质指数(BMI)、体脂百分比(PBF%)均显著下降(P<0.05、<0.01),瘦体重上升明显(P<0.01);肺活量(VC)、最大自主通气量(MVV)均显著上升(P<0.01),安静心率显著下降(P<0.05),收缩压、舒张压变化不明显(P>0.05);血脂代谢各指标TC、HDL-C、APO-A1、APO-A1/APO-B显著上升(P<0.01),LDL-C、APO-B下降明显(P<0.01)。结论26周的体能训练对官兵的体质健康有明显的改善。Objective To understand the effects of physical training on the morphological,body composition,cardiopulmonary function,and lipid metabolism indicators to officers and soldiers,so as to provide the reference for military training. Methods Using cluster sampling method,300 cadres and soldiers aged 21-55 years old from a certain troop in Beijing were selected to perform physical training for 26 weeks to analyze the changes of indicators before and after training. Results After physical training,waist-to-hip ratio(WHR),body mass index(BMI) and body fat percentage(PBF%) decreased significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01),and lean body mass increased significantly(P<0.01);vital capacity(VC),maximum autonomous ventilation(MVV) increased significantly(P<0.01),resting heart rate decreased significantly(P<0.05),systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure did not change significantly(P>0.05);blood lipid metabolism indicators TC,HDL-C,APO-A1,APO-A1/APO-B increased significantly(P<0.01),and LDL-C and APO-B decreased significantly(P<0.01). Conclusion 26 weeks of physical training has a significant improvement in the physical health of officers and soldiers.

关 键 词：体能训练 官兵 体质健康 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]