意大利人与罗马公民权(公元前125年—前91年)  

The Italians and Roman Citizenship from 125 B. C. to 91 B. C.

作　　者：刘小青[1] LIU Xiao-qing

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第3期50-59,共10页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“公职选举与罗马共和国后期政治研究”(16CSS005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：意大利人的罗马公民权问题是罗马共和国后期政治生活中的重要议题之一。从公元前125年到前91年,意大利人对罗马公民权的态度发生了显著变化。公元前125年,意大利人还未将罗马公民权作为他们权利诉求的唯一目标,相当部分的意大利人仅满足于获得申诉权。然而,随着公元前124年双重公民权概念的出现,扫除了意大利人追求罗马公民权的法理障碍。同时,意大利人对罗马国家的认同感也在不断强化。更重要的是,随着社会政治经济环境的变化,在意大利人眼中,罗马公民权中蕴含的政治、经济等方面的价值日益凸显。上述变化为意大利人对罗马公民权认识的根本转变提供了可能性和必然性。最终至公元前91年,为获得罗马公民权,意大利人不惜发动同盟战争。The Roman citizenship of the Italians was one of the most important issues in the late Roman Republic. Based on ancient sources and modern studies, this paper argues that the Roman citizenship was not the only aim of the Italians even at the year of 125 B.C. However, the barrier on the way to their achieving Roman identity disappeared along with the emerging of conception of dual citizenship in 124 B.C. The Italians discovered that their rights were far less compared with their contributions to Rome. Furthermore, with the deterioration of the social circumstances, the Roman citizenship became more valuable in the Italians’ view. Finally, when the Italians could not gain it by peace, they were forced to resort to arms.

关 键 词：意大利人 罗马公民权 价值 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]