《通雅·身体》疾病类词汇的训诂研究  

Analysis on the Exegesis of the Vocabulary of Diseases from the Chapter on Body of Tongya

作　　者：王赛 王育林[1] WANG Sai;WANG Yu-lin(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学

出　　处：《中医药导报》2019年第9期22-24,31,共4页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BZS174)

摘　　要：明末方以智所著《通雅》,内容广博,材料丰富,是雅书中举足轻重的一部。为了推动医学词汇的训诂研究,现整理并分析该书“身体”门下疾病类词汇的训诂,其内容主要包括3个方面:被训释词,可以分为病、证、症3大类;训释方式,以直训为主,义界为辅;考证方法,主要有据古训、文献佐证、类聚比较和破通假。Tongya,written by FANG Yi-zhi during the Late Ming Dynasty,with rich contents,plays a prominent role in the traditional linguistics masterpieces.In order to promote the studies on the exegesis of medical vocabulary,this paper sorts and analyzes the materials about the exegesis of the vocabulary of diseases from the chapter on body of Tongya.The analysis includes three parts.The first one is about the words explained that are classified into three groups,including disease,syndrome and symptom.The second one is about the methods of explanation,which includes the method of explaining one word by another word directly,as a primary method,and the method of definition,as a subsidiary method.The last one is about the ways of textual criticism,according to the conventional annotation,the corroboration from the literature,aggregation and comparison and the identification of the phonetic loan characters.

关 键 词：通雅 身体 疾病 训诂 

分 类 号：R2-52[医药卫生—中医学]