基于水约束的种植结构优化方法综述  

A Review of the Optimization Method of Planting Structure Based on Water Constraints

作　　者：王志鹏 刘群昌[1] 戴玮[1] 史源[1] WANG Zhipeng;LIU Qunchang;DAI Wei;SHI Yuan(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2019年第3期231-235,246,共6页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0401403);国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD24B02);国家自然科学基金项目(51509269)

摘　　要：我国水少地多,农业用水占总用水量的一半以上,农业水资源短缺问题受到越来越广泛的关注。通过种植结构调整可以实现对水资源、农作物面积以及土地资源的优化配置。综述了种植结构优化在国内外的发展概况,并总结分析了种植结构优化目标的确定方法及模型求解的传统与智能算法,最后探讨了种植结构优化发展中的一些问题,并对未来研究的方向进行了展望。China has more land with less water. The agriculture accounts for more than half of total water consumption. The problem of water shortage in agriculture has received more and more attention. The optimal allocation of water resources, crop area and land resources can be realized through the adjustment of planting structure. This paper summarizes the development of planting structure optimization all over the world, analyzes the determination method of planting structure optimization objective and the traditional and intelligent algorithm of model solving, and discusses some problems in the development of planting structure optimization, and finally proposes some of the future research directions.

关 键 词：水约束 种植结构优化 优化目标 算法 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济]