产业集群演进与企业成长  

Evolution of Industrial Clusters and the Growth of Enterprises

作　　者：张公嵬 ZHANG Gong-wei(Academy of Social Sciences,North China University of Science and Technology , Tangshan Hebei 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学社会科学研究院

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期48-52,共5页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：产业集聚是经济活动的显著空间特征。同一产业内或相关产业的企业为追求集聚租而彼此临近,各得其所。当外部环境发生剧烈的变化或集聚租金随着企业的过度集聚而耗散时,分散力大于集聚力,集聚就会衰落。因此,如何使得产业集聚得以维持,取决于企业这一集聚微观主体的成长能力,存在大企业的集群其生存和发展的可能性增强,只有外部规模经济而缺乏内部经济,产业集聚难以维持,而企业的内部经济很大程度上取决于企业家精神的存在。Industrial agglomeration is a significant spatial feature of economic activities. Enterprises in the same industry or related industries are close to each other in pursuit of agglomeration rent, and each has its own place. When the external environment changes dramatically or the agglomeration rent dissipates with the excessive agglomeration of enterprises, the agglomeration will decline if the decentralization force is greater than the agglomeration force. Therefore, how to maintain industrial agglomeration depends on the growth ability of enterprises, the micro-main body of agglomeration, and the possibility of survival and development of clusters with large enterprises is enhanced. Only external economies of scale and lack of internal economy make industrial agglomeration difficult to maintain, while the internal economy of enterprises largely depends on the existence of entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：产业集聚 集聚租 企业成长 

分 类 号：F415.1[经济管理—产业经济]