枳壳化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Fructus Aurantii

作　　者：龚斌[1] 李琴 胡小红[1] 肖强 黄丽莉[1] Gong Bin;Li Qin;Hu Xiaohong;Xiao Qiang;Huang Lili(Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanchang Jiangxi 330013, China;Jixangxi Forestry Science and Technolongy Extension Station, Nanchang Jiangxi 330038, China;Luxi Forestry Bureau, Pingxing Jiangxi 337246, China)

机构地区：[1]江西省林业科学院,江西南昌330013 [2]江西省林业科技推广总站,江西南昌330038 [3]芦溪县林业局,江西萍乡337246

出　　处：《南方林业科学》2019年第3期40-45,共6页South China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2017YFC1700905);江西省科技支撑计划重点项目(项目编号:2018ACF60016);江西省林业科学院公益项目(项目编号:2017511204)

摘　　要：枳壳为芸香科植物酸橙(Citrus aurantium)及其栽培变种黄皮酸橙(C. aurantium ‘huangpi’)、代代花(C. aurantium ‘daidai’)、朱栾(C. aurantium ‘zhuluan’)、塘橙(C. aurantium ‘tangcheng’)的干燥未成熟果实。总结枳壳黄酮类、挥发油类、生物碱类和苯丙素类等主要化学成分,并对中药材枳壳的药理作用的研究进展进行详细的综述,旨在为枳壳的相关研究提供参考。Fructus Aurantii was the dried immature fruits of Rutaceae plants as the Citrus aurantium L. and its cultivars, C. aurantium ‘huangpi’, C. aurantium ‘daidai’, C. aurantium ‘zhuluan’, and C. aurantium ‘tangcheng’. In this paper, the main chemical constituents of Fructus Aurantii were summarized, such as flavonoids, volatile oils, alkaloids and phenylpropanoids, and the research progress of the pharmacological effects of Fructus Aurantii was reviewed in detail, in order to provide references for the related research of Fructus Aurantii.

关 键 词：枳壳 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：S567.19[农业科学—中草药栽培]