川甘青毗邻藏区贫困农牧民参与旅游扶贫新探索  

New Exploration of the Participation of Poor Farmers and Herdsmen in Pro-Poor Tourism in the Tibetan Region which Borders on Qinghai,Gansu and Sichuan

作　　者：陈井安[1] 柴剑峰[1] Chen Jing’an;Chai Jianfeng(Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences ,Chengdu,610031,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院康藏研究中心

出　　处：《民族学刊》2019年第3期14-20,103-105,共10页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标课题“藏羌彝文化走廊建设研究”(16ZDA155);国家社科基金项目“川甘青毗邻藏区生态和农牧民生计双重困境调查与应对研究”(16BMZ073)阶段性成果;四川省社会科学高水平研究团队“四川藏羌彝文化走廊研究团队”资助成果

摘　　要：川甘青毗邻藏区属国家集中连片特困区,贫困面广、量大、程度深、矛盾多、协调难。同时,该地区生态旅游资源丰富,旅游产业发展在脱贫攻坚中发挥着越来越重要的作用。但贫困农牧民参与意识差、参与能力弱、参与机会少、参与形式单一制约了旅游扶贫的效果。本文运用旅游扶贫基本理论框架,梳理了研究区实施旅游扶贫独特价值,结合320户贫困户调研数据及部门座谈中发现的问题,对农牧民参与旅游扶贫的意愿和行为进行了问题诊断,从政府、市场和社会互动关系入手,围绕提升农牧民参与旅游业意识、提高旅游从业服务能力、扩大旅游业的就业机会,促进旅游产业区域间协同等方面,提出优化该地区农户参与式旅游扶贫的具体策略。The Tibetan region which borders on Qinghai, Gansu and Sichuan is one of the nationally designated, concentrated poverty-stricken areas;it belongs to the southeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The wide-spread and deep poverty of this area is intertwined with its characteristic natural conditions, ethnic religions, social governance, and so on. At the same time, the region is rich in tourism resources, and boasts a number of world-class and national-level tourist attractions. The charming natural scenery, diverse cultural landscapes and religious cultures of this region provide an important foundation for building a world class tourism destination, and the development of the tourism industry is playing an increasingly important role in the region’s poverty alleviation and sustainable development. The research on Pro-Poor Tourism illustrates its unique value. This is because implementing pro-poor tourism could 1) play to the regions comparative advantages;2) give full play to comprehensive advantages in employment;3) promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature in the area;4) stimulate an internal impetus for poverty alleviation;and 5) promote cultural exchanges. The key to improving the efficiency of Pro-Poor Tourism is to maximize the participation of poor farmers and herdsmen, and give full play to the guiding role of stakeholders so as to enhance the competitiveness, operation and sustainability of Pro-Poor Tourism. Realizing the effective participation of the poor farmers and herdsmen should start from three aspects, namely, their: willingness to participate, ability to participate, and opportunity to participate. These three should mutually influence each other and move together in the same direction. Among these, the willingness of poor farmers and herdsmen to participate is the starting point for effective participation;the ability to participate is the key support;and the opportunity to participate is the basic guarantee. In addition to the strengths and weaknesses in the relationships

关 键 词：川甘青毗邻藏区 脱贫攻坚 贫困农牧民 旅游扶贫 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]