Effects of non-isothermal annealing on microstructure and mechanical properties of severely deformed aluminum samples:Modeling and experiment  

非等温退火对大变形铝试样组织和力学性能的影响:模拟与实验（英文）

作　　者：A.R.KHODABAKHSHI M.KAZEMINEZHAD 

机构地区：[1]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2019年第6期1127-1137,共11页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：the research board of Sharif University of Technology, Iran, for the financial support and provision of the research facilities used for this work

摘　　要：In order to investigate the evolution of microstructure and flow stress during non-isothermal annealing,aluminum samples were subjected to strain magnitudes of 1, 2 and 3 by performing 2, 4 and 6 passes of multi-directional forging. Then, the samples were non-isothermally annealed up to 150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 ℃. The evolution of dislocation density and flow stress was studied via modeling of deformation and annealing stages. It was found that 2, 4 and 6 passes multi-directionally forged samples show thermal stability up to temperatures of 250, 250 and 300 ℃, respectively. Modeling results and experimental data were compared and a reasonable agreement was observed. It was noticed that 2 and 4 passes multi-directionally forged samples annealed non-isothermally up to 350 ℃ have a lower experimental flow stress in comparison with the flow stress achieved from the model.The underlying reason is that the proposed non-isothermal annealing model is based only on the intragranular dislocation density evolution, which only takes into account recovery and recrystallization phenomena. However, at 350℃ grain growth takes place in addition to recovery and recrystallization,which is the source of discrepancy between the modeling and experimental flow stress.为了研究铝在非等温退火过程中的组织演变和流动应力,分别采用2、4和6道次多向锻造工艺,使试样应变量为1、2和3。然后,在150、200、250、300和350℃下对试样进行非等温退火。通过对变形阶段和退火阶段的模拟,研究位错密度和流动应力的演化规律。结果发现,经2、4和6道次多向锻造的试样在温度分别达到250、250和300℃时其热稳定性仍然较好。模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好。与模拟得到的流动应力值相比,经2道次和4道次多向锻造的样品在350℃非等温退火后的实验流动应力值偏低。其根本原因在于,模拟所用非等温退火模型仅是基于晶内位错密度演化,只考虑了回复和再结晶现象;然而,在350℃退火后,除了回复和再结晶外,还会发生晶粒长大现象,这使得模拟和实验得到的流动应力值出现偏差。

关 键 词：severe plastic deformation multi-directional forging non-isothermal annealing dislocation density-based model microstructure mechanical properties 

分 类 号：TG166.3[金属学及工艺—热处理] TG146.21[金属学及工艺—金属学]