科学发现优先权视角下的“网红科学家”现象研究  

Research on the Phenomenon of "Internet Celebrity Scientist" from the Perspective of Priorities in Scientific Discovery

作　　者：王一鸣 Wang Yiming(School of Marxism, Qinghai University,Xining 810016,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2019年第12期145-150,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：在后学院科学背景下,科学发现优先权可以带来更多的社会资源与经济利益。有学者甚至认为,科学已经从学院科学时代下“为了公众利益的科学”演变成“为了私人利益的科学”。当前,由于移动互联网等媒介技术的发达,借助于新媒介的广泛传播作用,出现了一些因为科学发现优先权而受媒体和公众异常关注的“网红科学家”,这是一个值得关注的新现象。案例研究发现,部分“网红科学家”及其背后组织,重视了科学发现优先权中独创性所表征出的时效性,但忽视了科学共同体的承认与检验。“网红科学家”主张的科学发现优先权,如果通不过科学共同体的检验与承认,其自身以及背后支持组织也会受到“网红”这把“双刃剑”的损害。Under the background of post-academic science, some scholars believe that science has evolved from "science for the public interest" to "science for the private interest". Under this background, priorities in scientific discovery can bring more social resources and economic benefits. At present, due to the development of media technology such as mobile internet, there are also some "internet celebrity scientists" who have attracted great attention from the media and the public because of the priorities in scientific discovery. This is a new phenomenon worthy of attention. In fact, some "internet celebrity scientists" and the organizations behind them pay attention to the timeliness of originality in the priorities in scientific discovery, but ignore the recognition and testing of the scientific community. If the priorities in scientific discovery advocated by "internet celebrity scientist" can't stand the test and recognition of the scientific community, it will also damage itself and the supporting organizations behind it.

关 键 词：科学发现优先权 网红科学家 后学院科学 科学共同体 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]