2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Harbin from 2013 to 2017

作　　者：冯茜[1] 唐道洲[1] 李世娥[1] 郭淑珍[1] 李旭颖[1] 孙宇鑫 肖凤娟[1] FENG Qian;TANG Dao-zhou;LI Shi-e;GUO Shu-zhen;LI Xu-ying;SUN Yu-xin;XIAO Feng-juan(Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150056,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心传控所

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2019年第12期2122-2124,2178,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热的流行病学特征,为该市疫情的防控提供参考依据。方法收集《传染病报告信息管理系统》中2013-2017年哈尔滨市肾综合征出血热的疫情信息,对其流行特征进行描述流行病学分析。结果2013-2017年哈尔滨市累计报告病例850例,死亡9例,年均发病率为1.61/10万。18个区、县(市)均有病例报告。发病时间呈双峰型,高发时间为4-6月和10-12月。男性发病率均高于女性(3.80∶1),发病年龄主要集中在30~69岁(83.65%),职业构成以农民为主(69.76%)。结论哈尔滨市近5年肾综合征出血热发病率和死亡率呈下降趋势,防控工作的重点人群应为中年男性农民。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)in Harbin from 2013 to 2017,to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of HFRS.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze the data of HFRS in Harbin from 2013 to 2017,which the data was collected from the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System.Results 850 HFRS cases were reported in Harbin,and 9 cases died from 2013 to 2017.The annual incidence rate was 1.61/100 000.Cases had been reported in 18 districts,counties and cities.The onset time was bimodal type,and peaking in the period of April to June and October to December.The incidence rate of males was higher than females(3.80:1),and 83.65%cases was aged from 30 to 69 years old,69.76%of them were farmers.Conclusion The incidence and mortality of HFRS in Harbin have been decreasing in the past five years.The key population of prevention and control work should be middle-aged male farmers.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]